243 research outputs found
Stochastic Einstein Locality Revisited
I discuss various formulations of stochastic Einstein locality (SEL), which
is a version of the idea of relativistic causality, i.e. the idea that
influences propagate at most as fast as light. SEL is similar to Reichenbach's
Principle of the Common Cause (PCC), and Bell's Local Causality.
My main aim is to discuss formulations of SEL for a fixed background
spacetime. I previously argued that SEL is violated by the outcome dependence
shown by Bell correlations, both in quantum mechanics and in quantum field
theory. Here I re-assess those verdicts in the light of some recent literature
which argues that outcome dependence does not violate the PCC. I argue that the
verdicts about SEL still stand.
Finally, I briefly discuss how to formulate relativistic causality if there
is no fixed background spacetime.Comment: 59 pages latex, 3 figures. Forthcoming in The British Journal for the
Philosophy of Scienc
Control of Finite-State, Finite Memory Stochastic Systems
A generalized problem of stochastic control is discussed in which multiple controllers with different data bases are present. The vehicle for the investigation is the finite state, finite memory (FSFM) stochastic control problem. Optimality conditions are obtained by deriving an equivalent deterministic optimal control problem. A FSFM minimum principle is obtained via the equivalent deterministic problem. The minimum principle suggests the development of a numerical optimization algorithm, the min-H algorithm. The relationship between the sufficiency of the minimum principle and the informational properties of the problem are investigated. A problem of hypothesis testing with 1-bit memory is investigated to illustrate the application of control theoretic techniques to information processing problems
Infinity
This essay surveys the different types of infinity that occur in pure and applied mathematics, with emphasis on: 1. the contrast between potential infinity and actual infinity; 2. Cantor's distinction between transfinite sets and absolute infinity; 3. the constructivist view of infinite quantifiers and the meaning of constructive proof; 4. the concept of feasibility and the philosophical problems surrounding feasible arithmetic; 5. Zeno's paradoxes and modern paradoxes of physical infinity involving supertasks
Finite memory estimation and control of finite probabilistic systems.
Bibliography : leaves 196-200.Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1977.Microfiche copy available in the Institute Archives and Barker Engineering Library.by Loren Kerry Platzman.Ph.D
Coding Christianity: Negotiating Religious Dialogue in Online Participatory Spaces
This dissertation examines rhetorical conditions and internet-mediated communication strategies that open and close dialogue between individuals with diverse and conflicting worldviews. The author illustrates this tension through sacred-secular interactions in college composition classrooms and online environments, positing that navigating conflict between these discoursesânamely those espoused by religiously committed students and public university instructorsâoften requires stepping outside of adversarial communication frameworks. This project makes a case for models of civic engagement that use more deliberative rhetorical approaches prioritizing empathy over defensiveness and understanding before persuasion. To develop these non-adversarial communication approaches for the composition classroom, the author looks to participatory media for insights and studies the negotiation strategies of Christian and atheist YouTube users who leverage the affordances of the video medium, internet logics, and invitational rhetorical strategies to engage ideological differences in their respective online communities. Through mixed methods research involving in-depth interviews with five YouTube vloggers, netnographic study of over 3,000 videos, and statistical analysis of 76,000+ user comments, Coding Christianity finds that perspective-taking in conflict-ridden environments can happen between netizens when content creators opt out of âflame warsâ and, instead, explicitly model critical openness and charitable listening to perceived âothers.â The author ultimately suggests that sacred-secular tension in both academic and digital environments be used, not diffused, to negotiate conflicting values and engage in rigorous, civil dialogues
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