272 research outputs found
Waveform Design for 5G and Beyond
5G is envisioned to improve major key performance indicators (KPIs), such as
peak data rate, spectral efficiency, power consumption, complexity, connection
density, latency, and mobility. This chapter aims to provide a complete picture
of the ongoing 5G waveform discussions and overviews the major candidates. It
provides a brief description of the waveform and reveals the 5G use cases and
waveform design requirements. The chapter presents the main features of cyclic
prefix-orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (CP-OFDM) that is deployed in
4G LTE systems. CP-OFDM is the baseline of the 5G waveform discussions since
the performance of a new waveform is usually compared with it. The chapter
examines the essential characteristics of the major waveform candidates along
with the related advantages and disadvantages. It summarizes and compares the
key features of different waveforms.Comment: 22 pages, 21 figures, 2 tables; accepted version (The URL for the
final version:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781119333142.ch2
Peak to Average Power Ratio Reduction in OFDM Using Pulse Shaping Technique
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a special type of multicarrier modulation in which a signal is split into several narrowband channels at different frequencies. Here data is divided into parallel data streams each transmitted on a separate band. One of the major drawbacks of multicarrier transmission is the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmit signal. Nyquist filters provide ISI-free transmission. In this paper we are going to propose some new filters which can formulated in an effort to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the baseband signal. While maintaining the same excess bandwidth and the zero inter-symbol interference condition. The proposed filters contain various parameters which gives an additional degree of freedom to minimize PAPR for a given roll-off factor α
Non-rectangular perfect reconstruction pulse shaping based ICI reduction in CO-OFDM
In this paper, we propose to increase residual carrier frequency offset tolerance based on short perfect reconstruction pulse shaping for coherent optical-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. The proposed method suppresses the residual carrier frequency offset induced penalty at the receiver, without requiring any additional overhead and exhaustive signal processing. The Q-factor improvement contributed by the proposed method is 1.6 dB and 1.8 dB for time-frequency localization maximization and out-of-band energy minimization pulse shapes, respectively. Finally, the transmission span gain under the influence of residual carrier frequency offset is ̃62% with out-of-band energy minimization pulse shape
INTER CARRIER INTERFERENCE AND SIGNAL TO INTERFERENCE RATIO OF VARIOUS PULSE SHAPING FUNCTIONS USED IN OFDM SYSTEM WITH CARRIER FREQUENCY OFFSET
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is the important modulation of choice for fourthgeneration broadband multimedia wireless systems. This paper is focused on the problem of reducing the intercarrierinterference (ICI) and signal to noise ratio in the transmission over OFDM using various pulse shaping methods. Here we have performed a detailed performance comparison of various pulse shaping functions used in OFDM System with Carrier Frequency Offset. They appear to be suitable for transmission in OFDM systems with carrier frequency offset. The results obtained by analysis show that the performance improvement over conventional pulse shapes, are significant for reducing average intercarrier-interference (ICI) power and increased ratio of average signal power to average ICI power (SIR)
An Efficient Spectral Leakage Filtering for IEEE 802.11af in TV White Space
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been widely adopted for
modern wireless standards and become a key enabling technology for cognitive
radios. However, one of its main drawbacks is significant spectral leakage due
to the accumulation of multiple sinc-shaped subcarriers. In this paper, we
present a novel pulse shaping scheme for efficient spectral leakage suppression
in OFDM based physical layer of IEEE 802.11af standard. With conventional pulse
shaping filters such as a raised-cosine filter, vestigial symmetry can be used
to reduce spectral leakage very effectively. However, these pulse shaping
filters require long guard interval, i.e., cyclic prefix in an OFDM system, to
avoid inter-symbol interference (ISI), resulting in a loss of spectral
efficiency. The proposed pulse shaping method based on asymmetric pulse shaping
achieves better spectral leakage suppression and decreases ISI caused by
filtering as compared to conventional pulse shaping filters
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