53 research outputs found
Adaptive Interference Suppression for CDMA Systems using Interpolated FIR Filters with Adaptive Interpolators in Multipath Channels
In this work we propose an adaptive linear receiver structure based on
interpolated finite impulse response (FIR) filters with adaptive interpolators
for direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems in
multipath channels. The interpolated minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) and the
interpolated constrained minimum variance (CMV) solutions are described for a
novel scheme where the interpolator is rendered time-varying in order to
mitigate multiple access interference (MAI) and multiple-path propagation
effects. Based upon the interpolated MMSE and CMV solutions we present
computationally efficient stochastic gradient (SG) and exponentially weighted
recursive least squares type (RLS) algorithms for both receiver and
interpolator filters in the supervised and blind modes of operation. A
convergence analysis of the algorithms and a discussion of the convergence
properties of the method are carried out for both modes of operation.
Simulation experiments for a downlink scenario show that the proposed
structures achieve a superior BER convergence and steady-state performance to
previously reported reduced-rank receivers at lower complexity.Comment: 9 figures; IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 200
Coordinate Tomlinson-Harashima Precoding Design for Overloaded Multi-user MIMO Systems
Tomlinson-Harashima precoding (THP) is a nonlinear processing technique
employed at the transmit side to implement the concept of dirty paper coding
(DPC). The perform of THP, however, is restricted by the dimensionality
constraint that the number of transmit antennas has to be greater or equal to
the total number of receive antennas. In this paper, we propose an iterative
coordinate THP algorithm for the scenarios in which the total number of receive
antennas is larger than the number of transmit antennas. The proposed algorithm
is implemented on two types of THP structures, the decentralized THP (dTHP)
with diagonal weighted filters at the receivers of the users, and the
centralized THP (cTHP) with diagonal weighted filter at the transmitter.
Simulation results show that a much better bit error rate (BER) and sum-rate
performances can be achieved by the proposed iterative coordinate THP compared
to the previous linear art.Comment: 3 figures, 6 pages, ISWCS 2014. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1401.475
Multi-User Flexible Coordinated Beamforming using Lattice Reduction for Massive MIMO Systems
The application of precoding algorithms in multi-user massive multiple-input
multiple-output (MU-Massive-MIMO) systems is restricted by the dimensionality
constraint that the number of transmit antennas has to be greater than or equal
to the total number of receive antennas. In this paper, a lattice reduction
(LR)-aided flexible coordinated beamforming (LR-FlexCoBF) algorithm is proposed
to overcome the dimensionality constraint in overloaded MU-Massive-MIMO
systems. A random user selection scheme is integrated with the proposed
LR-FlexCoBF to extend its application to MU-Massive-MIMO systems with arbitary
overloading levels. Simulation results show that significant improvements in
terms of bit error rate (BER) and sum-rate performances can be achieved by the
proposed LR-FlexCoBF precoding algorithm.Comment: 5 figures, Eusipc
Flexible Widely-Linear Multi-Branch Decision Feedback Detection Algorithms for Massive MIMO Systems
This paper presents widely-linear multi-branch decision feedback detection
techniques for large-scale multiuser multiple-antenna systems. We consider a
scenario with impairments in the radio-frequency chain in which the in-phase
(I) and quadrature (Q) components exhibit an imbalance, which degrades the
receiver performance and originates non-circular signals. A widely-linear
multi-branch decision feedback receiver is developed to mitigate both the
multiuser interference and the I/Q imbalance effects. An iterative detection
and decoding scheme with the proposed receiver and convolutional codes is also
devised. Simulation results show that the proposed techniques outperform
existing algorithms.Comment: 3 figures, 9 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1308.272
Joint SIC and Relay Selection for Cooperative DS-CDMA Systems
In this work, we propose a cross-layer design strategy based on a joint
successive interference cancellation (SIC) detection technique and a
multi-relay selection algorithm for the uplink of cooperative direct-sequence
code-division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems. We devise a low-cost greedy
list-based SIC (GL-SIC) strategy with RAKE receivers as the front-end that can
approach the maximum likelihood detector performance. %Unlike prior art, the
proposed GL-SIC algorithm %exploits the Euclidean distance between users of
interest, multiple %ordering and their constellation points to build an
effective list %of detection candidates. We also present a low-complexity
multi-relay selection algorithm based on greedy techniques that can approach
the performance of an exhaustive search. %A cross-layer %design strategy that
brings together the proposed GL-SIC algorithm %and the greedy relay selection
is then developed. Simulations show an excellent bit error rate performance of
the proposed detection and relay selection algorithms as compared to existing
techniques.Comment: 5 figures, conferenc
Study of Opportunistic Cooperation Techniques using Jamming and Relays for Physical-Layer Security in Buffer-aided Relay Networks
In this paper, we investigate opportunistic relay and jammer cooperation
schemes in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) buffer-aided relay networks.
The network consists of one source, an arbitrary number of relay nodes,
legitimate users and eavesdroppers, with the constraints of physical layer
security. We propose an algorithm to select a set of relay nodes to enhance the
legitimate users' transmission and another set of relay nodes to perform
jamming of the eavesdroppers. With Inter-Relay interference (IRI) taken into
account, interference cancellation can be implemented to assist the
transmission of the legitimate users. Secondly, IRI can also be used to further
increase the level of harm of the jamming signal to the eavesdroppers. By
exploiting the fact that the jamming signal can be stored at the relay nodes,
we also propose a hybrid algorithm to set a signal-to-interference and noise
ratio (SINR) threshold at the node to determine the type of signal stored at
the relay node. With this separation, the signals with high SINR are delivered
to the users as conventional relay systems and the low SINR performance signals
are stored as potential jamming signals. Simulation results show that the
proposed techniques obtain a significant improvement in secrecy rate over
previously reported algorithms.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figure
Linear Reduced-Rank Interference Suppression for DS-UWB Systems Using Switched Approximations of Adaptive Basis Functions
In this work, we propose a novel low-complexity reduced-rank scheme and
consider its application to linear interference suppression in direct-sequence
ultra-wideband (DS-UWB) systems. Firstly, we investigate a generic reduced-rank
scheme that jointly optimizes a projection vector and a reduced-rank filter by
using the minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) criterion. Then a low-complexity
scheme, denoted switched approximation of adaptive basis functions (SAABF), is
proposed. The SAABF scheme is an extension of the generic scheme, in which the
complexity reduction is achieved by using a multi-branch framework to simplify
the structure of the projection vector. Adaptive implementations for the SAABF
scheme are developed by using least-mean squares (LMS) and recursive
least-squares (RLS) algorithms. We also develop algorithms for selecting the
branch number and the model order of the SAABF scheme. Simulations show that in
the scenarios with severe inter-symbol interference (ISI) and multiple access
interference (MAI), the proposed SAABF scheme has fast convergence and
remarkable interference suppression performance with low complexity.Comment: 9 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1305.297
Joint Model-Order and Step-Size Adaptation using Convex Combinations of Adaptive Reduced-Rank Filters
In this work we propose schemes for joint model-order and step-size
adaptation of reduced-rank adaptive filters. The proposed schemes employ
reduced-rank adaptive filters in parallel operating with different orders and
step sizes, which are exploited by convex combination strategies. The
reduced-rank adaptive filters used in the proposed schemes are based on a joint
and iterative decimation and interpolation (JIDF) method recently proposed. The
unique feature of the JIDF method is that it can substantially reduce the
number of coefficients for adaptation, thereby making feasible the use of
multiple reduced-rank filters in parallel. We investigate the performance of
the proposed schemes in an interference suppression application for CDMA
systems. Simulation results show that the proposed schemes can significantly
improve the performance of the existing reduced-rank adaptive filters based on
the JIDF method.Comment: 5 figure
Low-Complexity Adaptive Set-Membership Reduced-rank LCMV Beamforming
This paper proposes a new adaptive algorithm for the implementation of the
linearly constrained minimum variance (LCMV) beamformer. The proposed algorithm
utilizes the set-membership filtering (SMF) framework and the reduced-rank
joint iterative optimization (JIO) scheme. We develop a stochastic gradient
(SG) based algorithm for the beamformer design. An effective time-varying bound
is employed in the proposed method to adjust the step sizes, avoid the
misadjustment and the risk of overbounding or underbounding. Simulations are
performed to show the improved performance of the proposed algorithm in
comparison with existing full-rank and reduced-rank methods.Comment: 2 figures, 5 page
Set-Membership Constrained Conjugate Gradient Beamforming Algorithms
In this work a constrained adaptive filtering strategy based on conjugate
gradient (CG) and set-membership (SM) techniques is presented for adaptive
beamforming. A constraint on the magnitude of the array output is imposed to
derive an adaptive algorithm that performs data-selective updates when
calculating the beamformer's parameters. We consider a linearly constrained
minimum variance (LCMV) optimization problem with the bounded constraint based
on this strategy and propose a CG type algorithm for implementation. The
proposed algorithm has data-selective updates, a variable forgetting factor and
performs one iteration per update to reduce the computational complexity. The
updated parameters construct a space of feasible solutions that enforce the
constraints. We also introduce two time-varying bounding schemes to measure the
quality of the parameters that could be included in the parameter space. A
comprehensive complexity and performance analysis between the proposed and
existing algorithms are provided. Simulations are performed to show the
enhanced convergence and tracking performance of the proposed algorithm as
compared to existing techniques.Comment: 9 figure
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