739 research outputs found
Fragments of Arithmetic and true sentences
By a theorem of R. Kaye, J. Paris and C. Dimitracopoulos, the class
of the ¦n+1–sentences true in the standard model is the only (up to deductive
equivalence) consistent ¦n+1–theory which extends the scheme of induction for
parameter free ¦n+1–formulas. Motivated by this result, we present a systematic
study of extensions of bounded quantifier complexity of fragments of first–order
Peano Arithmetic. Here, we improve that result and show that this property describes
a general phenomenon valid for parameter free schemes. As a consequence,
we obtain results on the quantifier complexity, (non)finite axiomatizability and
relative strength of schemes for ¢n+1–formulas.Junta de AndalucÃa TIC-13
On the Complexity of Limit Sets of Cellular Automata Associated with Probability Measures
We study the notion of limit sets of cellular automata associated with
probability measures (mu-limit sets). This notion was introduced by P. Kurka
and A. Maass. It is a refinement of the classical notion of omega-limit sets
dealing with the typical long term behavior of cellular automata. It focuses on
the words whose probability of appearance does not tend to 0 as time tends to
infinity (the persistent words). In this paper, we give a characterisation of
the persistent language for non sensible cellular automata associated with
Bernouilli measures. We also study the computational complexity of these
languages. We show that the persistent language can be non-recursive. But our
main result is that the set of quasi-nilpotent cellular automata (those with a
single configuration in their mu-limit set) is neither recursively enumerable
nor co-recursively enumerable
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