523 research outputs found

    Some exact values on Ramsey numbers related to fans

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    For two given graphs FF and HH, the Ramsey number R(F,H)R(F,H) is the smallest integer NN such that any red-blue edge-coloring of the complete graph KNK_N contains a red FF or a blue HH. When F=HF=H, we simply write R2(H)R_2(H). For an positive integer nn, let K1,nK_{1,n} be a star with n+1n+1 vertices, FnF_n be a fan with 2n+12n+1 vertices consisting of nn triangles sharing one common vertex, and nK3nK_3 be a graph with 3n3n vertices obtained from the disjoint union of nn triangles. In 1975, Burr, Erd\H{o}s and Spencer \cite{B} proved that R2(nK3)=5nR_2(nK_3)=5n for n≥2n\ge2. However, determining the exact value of R2(Fn)R_2(F_n) is notoriously difficult. So far, only R2(F2)=9R_2(F_2)=9 has been proved. Notice that both FnF_n and nK3nK_3 contain nn triangles and ∣V(Fn)∣<∣V(nK3)∣|V(F_n)|<|V(nK_3)| for all n≥2n\ge 2. Chen, Yu and Zhao (2021) speculated that R2(Fn)≤R2(nK3)=5nR_2(F_n)\le R_2(nK_3)=5n for nn sufficiently large. In this paper, we first prove that R(K1,n,Fn)=3n−εR(K_{1,n},F_n)=3n-\varepsilon for n≥1n\ge1, where ε=0\varepsilon=0 if nn is odd and ε=1\varepsilon=1 if nn is even. Applying the exact values of R(K1,n,Fn)R(K_{1,n},F_n), we will confirm R2(Fn)≤5nR_2(F_n)\le 5n for n=3n=3 by showing that R2(F3)=14R_2(F_3)=14.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figure

    Ramsey numbers r(K3, G) for connected graphs G of order seven

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    AbstractThe triangle-graph Ramsey numbers are determined for all 814 of the 853 connected graphs of order seven. For the remaining 39 graphs lower and upper bounds are improved

    Ramsey numbers for sets of small graphs

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    AbstractThe Ramsey number r=r(G1-G2-⋯-Gm,H1-H2-⋯-Hn) denotes the smallest r such that every 2-coloring of the edges of the complete graph Kr contains a subgraph Gi with all edges of one color, of a subgraph Hi with all edges of a second color. These Ramsey numbers are determined for all sets of graphs with at most four vertices, and in the diagonal case (m=n,Gi=Hi) for all pairs of graphs, one with at most four and the other with five vertices, so as for all sets of graphs with five vertices

    Mini-Workshop: Hypergraph Turan Problem

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    This mini-workshop focused on the hypergraph Turán problem. The interest in this difficult and old area was recently re-invigorated by many important developments such as the hypergraph regularity lemmas, flag algebras, and stability. The purpose of this meeting was to bring together experts in this field as well as promising young mathematicians to share expertise and initiate new collaborative projects

    BILANGAN RAMSEY MULTIPARTIT

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    BILANGAN RAMSEY MULTIPARTIT

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