5,661 research outputs found
Cycle density in infinite Ramanujan graphs
We introduce a technique using nonbacktracking random walk for estimating the
spectral radius of simple random walk. This technique relates the density of
nontrivial cycles in simple random walk to that in nonbacktracking random walk.
We apply this to infinite Ramanujan graphs, which are regular graphs whose
spectral radius equals that of the tree of the same degree. Kesten showed that
the only infinite Ramanujan graphs that are Cayley graphs are trees. This
result was extended to unimodular random rooted regular graphs by Ab\'{e}rt,
Glasner and Vir\'{a}g. We show that an analogous result holds for all regular
graphs: the frequency of times spent by simple random walk in a nontrivial
cycle is a.s. 0 on every infinite Ramanujan graph. We also give quantitative
versions of that result, which we apply to answer another question of
Ab\'{e}rt, Glasner and Vir\'{a}g, showing that on an infinite Ramanujan graph,
the probability that simple random walk encounters a short cycle tends to 0
a.s. as the time tends to infinity.Comment: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AOP961 in the Annals of
Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical
Statistics (http://www.imstat.org
Ramanujan Graphs in Polynomial Time
The recent work by Marcus, Spielman and Srivastava proves the existence of
bipartite Ramanujan (multi)graphs of all degrees and all sizes. However, that
paper did not provide a polynomial time algorithm to actually compute such
graphs. Here, we provide a polynomial time algorithm to compute certain
expected characteristic polynomials related to this construction. This leads to
a deterministic polynomial time algorithm to compute bipartite Ramanujan
(multi)graphs of all degrees and all sizes
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