SOME PROPERTIES ON COPRIME GRAPH OF GENERALIZED QUATERNION GROUPS

A coprime graph is a representation of finite groups on graphs by defining the vertex graph as an element in a group and two vertices adjacent to each other's if and only if the order of the two elements is coprime. In this research, we discuss the generalized Quaternion group and its properties. Then we discuss the properties of the coprime graph over the generalized Quaternion group by looking at its Eulerian, Hamiltonian, and Planarity sides. In general, the coprime graphs of the generalized quaternion group are not Eulerian, not Hamilton, and not planar graphs. The coprime graph of the generalized quaternion group  is a planar graph if  for a natural number

Notes in Pure Mathematics & Mathematical Structures in Physics

These Notes deal with various areas of mathematics, and seek reciprocal combinations, explore mutual relations, ranging from abstract objects to problems in physics.Comment: Small improvements and addition

Quantum Field Theory

This is the first volume of a modern introduction to quantum field theory which addresses both mathematicians and physicists ranging from advanced undergraduate students to professional scientists. The book tries to bridge the existing gap between the different languages used by mathematicians and physicists. For students of mathematics it is shown that detailed knowledge of the physical background helps to motivate the mathematical subjects and to discover interesting interrelationships between quite different mathematical topics. For students of physics, fairly advanced mathematics is presented, which is beyond the usual curriculum in physics. It is the author's goal to present the state of the art of realizing Einstein's dream of a unified theory for the four fundamental forces in the universe (gravitational, electromagnetic, strong, and weak interaction). From the reviews: "… Quantum field theory is one of the great intellectual edifices in the history of human thought. … This volume differs from other books on quantum field theory in its greater emphasis on the interaction of physics with mathematics. … an impressive work of scholarship." (William G. Faris, SIAM Review, Vol. 50 (2), 2008) "… it is a fun book for practicing quantum field theorists to browse, and it may be similarly enjoyed by mathematical colleagues. Its ultimate value may lie in encouraging students to enter this challenging interdisciplinary area of mathematics and physics. Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through faculty." (M. C. Ogilvie, CHOICE, Vol. 44 (9), May, 2007

A Pythagorean Introduction to Number Theory : Right Triangles, Sums of Squares, and Arithmetic

In the ?rst section of this opening chapter we review two different proofs of the PythagoreanTheorem,oneduetoEuclidandtheotheroneduetoaformerpresident oftheUnitedStates,JamesGar?eld.Inthesamesectionwealsoreviewsomehigher dimensional analogues of the Pythagorean Theorem. Later in the chapter we de?ne Pythagorean triples; explain what it means for a Pythagorean triple to be primitive; and clarify the relationship between Pythagorean triples and points with rational coordinates on the unit circle. At the end we list the problems that we will be interested in studying in the book. In the notes at the end of the chapter we talk about Pythagoreans and their, sometimes strange, beliefs. We will also brie?y review the history of Pythagorean triples

Singularities, Supersymmetry and Combinatorial Reciprocity

This work illustrates a method to investigate certain smooth, codimension-two, real submanifolds of spheres of arbitrary odd dimension (with complements that fiber over the circle) using a novel supersymmetric quantum invariant. Algebraic (fibered) links, including Brieskorn-Pham homology spheres with exotic differentiable structure, are examples of said manifolds with a relative diffeomorphism-type that is determined by the corresponding (multivariate) Alexander polynomial.Engineering and Applied Science