Rainbow-free 3-colorings in abelian groups

A 3–coloring of an abelian group G is rainbow–free if there is no 3–term arithmetic progression with its members having pairwise distinct colors. We describe the structure of rainbow–free colorings of abelian groups. This structural description proves a conjecture of Jungi´c et al. on the size of the smallest chromatic class of a rainbow–free coloring of cyclic groups.Postprint (published version

Integer colorings with forbidden rainbow sums

For a set of positive integers $A \subseteq [n]$, an $r$-coloring of $A$ is rainbow sum-free if it contains no rainbow Schur triple. In this paper we initiate the study of the rainbow Erd\H{o}s-Rothchild problem in the context of sum-free sets, which asks for the subsets of $[n]$ with the maximum number of rainbow sum-free $r$-colorings. We show that for $r=3$, the interval $[n]$ is optimal, while for $r\geq8$, the set $[\lfloor n/2 \rfloor, n]$ is optimal. We also prove a stability theorem for $r\geq4$. The proofs rely on the hypergraph container method, and some ad-hoc stability analysis.Comment: 20 page