17,528 research outputs found
Combined Human, Antenna Orientation in Elevation Direction and Ground Effect on RSSI in Wireless Sensor Networks
In this paper, we experimentally investigate the combined effect of human,
antenna orientation in elevation direction and the ground effect on the
Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) parameter in the Wireless Sensor
Network (WSN). In experiment, we use MICAz motes and consider different
scenarios where antenna of the transmitter node is tilted in elevation
direction. The motes were placed on the ground to take into account the ground
effect on the RSSI. The effect of one, two and four persons on the RSSI is
recorded. For one and two persons, different walking paces e.g. slow, medium
and fast pace, are analysed. However, in case of four persons, random movement
is carried out between the pair of motes. The experimental results show that
some antenna orientation angles have drastic effect on the RSSI, even without
any human activity. The fluctuation count and range of RSSI in different
scenarios with same walking pace are completely different. Therefore, an
efficient human activity algorithm is need that effectively takes into count
the antenna elevation and other parameters to accurately detect the human
activity in the WSN deployment region.Comment: 10th IEEE International Conference on Frontiers of Information
Technology (FIT 12), 201
Recurrent Neural Networks For Accurate RSSI Indoor Localization
This paper proposes recurrent neuron networks (RNNs) for a fingerprinting
indoor localization using WiFi. Instead of locating user's position one at a
time as in the cases of conventional algorithms, our RNN solution aims at
trajectory positioning and takes into account the relation among the received
signal strength indicator (RSSI) measurements in a trajectory. Furthermore, a
weighted average filter is proposed for both input RSSI data and sequential
output locations to enhance the accuracy among the temporal fluctuations of
RSSI. The results using different types of RNN including vanilla RNN, long
short-term memory (LSTM), gated recurrent unit (GRU) and bidirectional LSTM
(BiLSTM) are presented. On-site experiments demonstrate that the proposed
structure achieves an average localization error of m with of the
errors under m, which outperforms the conventional KNN algorithms and
probabilistic algorithms by approximately under the same test
environment.Comment: Received signal strength indicator (RSSI), WiFi indoor localization,
recurrent neuron network (RNN), long shortterm memory (LSTM),
fingerprint-based localizatio
Localization in Long-range Ultra Narrow Band IoT Networks using RSSI
Internet of things wireless networking with long range, low power and low
throughput is raising as a new paradigm enabling to connect trillions of
devices efficiently. In such networks with low power and bandwidth devices,
localization becomes more challenging. In this work we take a closer look at
the underlying aspects of received signal strength indicator (RSSI) based
localization in UNB long-range IoT networks such as Sigfox. Firstly, the RSSI
has been used for fingerprinting localization where RSSI measurements of GPS
anchor nodes have been used as landmarks to classify other nodes into one of
the GPS nodes classes. Through measurements we show that a location
classification accuracy of 100% is achieved when the classes of nodes are
isolated. When classes are approaching each other, our measurements show that
we can still achieve an accuracy of 85%. Furthermore, when the density of the
GPS nodes is increasing, we can rely on peer-to-peer triangulation and thus
improve the possibility of localizing nodes with an error less than 20m from
20% to more than 60% of the nodes in our measurement scenario. 90% of the nodes
is localized with an error of less than 50m in our experiment with
non-optimized anchor node locations.Comment: Accepted in ICC 17. To be presented in IEEE International Conference
on Communications (ICC), Paris, France, 201
Design and realization of precise indoor localization mechanism for Wi-Fi devices
Despite the abundant literature in the field, there is still the need to find a time-efficient, highly accurate, easy to deploy and robust localization algorithm for real use. The algorithm only involves minimal human intervention. We propose an enhanced Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) based positioning algorithm for Wi-Fi capable devices, called the Dynamic Weighted Evolution for Location Tracking (DWELT). Due to the multiple phenomena affecting the propagation of radio signals, RSSI measurements show fluctuations that hinder the utilization of straightforward positioning mechanisms from widely known propagation loss models. Instead, DWELT uses data processing of raw RSSI values and applies a weighted posterior-probabilistic evolution for quick convergence of localization and tracking. In this paper, we present the first implementation of DWELT, intended for 1D location (applicable to tunnels or corridors), and the first step towards a more generic implementation. Simulations and experiments show an accuracy of 1m in more than 81% of the cases, and less than 2m in the 95%.Peer ReviewedPostprint (published version
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