2,588 research outputs found
Partially Penalized Immersed Finite Element Methods for Elliptic Interface Problems
This article presents new immersed finite element (IFE) methods for solving
the popular second order elliptic interface problems on structured Cartesian
meshes even if the involved interfaces have nontrivial geometries. These IFE
methods contain extra stabilization terms introduced only at interface edges
for penalizing the discontinuity in IFE functions. With the enhanced stability
due to the added penalty, not only these IFE methods can be proven to have the
optimal convergence rate in the H1-norm provided that the exact solution has
sufficient regularity, but also numerical results indicate that their
convergence rates in both the H1-norm and the L2-norm do not deteriorate when
the mesh becomes finer which is a shortcoming of the classic IFE methods in
some situations. Trace inequalities are established for both linear and
bilinear IFE functions that are not only critical for the error analysis of
these new IFE methods, but also are of a great potential to be useful in error
analysis for other IFE methods
A CutFEM method for two-phase flow problems
In this article, we present a cut finite element method for two-phase
Navier-Stokes flows. The main feature of the method is the formulation of a
unified continuous interior penalty stabilisation approach for, on the one
hand, stabilising advection and the pressure-velocity coupling and, on the
other hand, stabilising the cut region. The accuracy of the algorithm is
enhanced by the development of extended fictitious domains to guarantee a well
defined velocity from previous time steps in the current geometry. Finally, the
robustness of the moving-interface algorithm is further improved by the
introduction of a curvature smoothing technique that reduces spurious
velocities. The algorithm is shown to perform remarkably well for low capillary
number flows, and is a first step towards flexible and robust CutFEM algorithms
for the simulation of microfluidic devices
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