301 research outputs found
The near-extreme density of intraday log-returns
The extreme event statistics plays a very important role in the theory and
practice of time series analysis. The reassembly of classical theoretical
results is often undermined by non-stationarity and dependence between
increments. Furthermore, the convergence to the limit distributions can be
slow, requiring a huge amount of records to obtain significant statistics, and
thus limiting its practical applications. Focussing, instead, on the closely
related density of "near-extremes" -- the distance between a record and the
maximal value -- can render the statistical methods to be more suitable in the
practical applications and/or validations of models. We apply this recently
proposed method in the empirical validation of an adapted financial market
model of the intraday market fluctuations
Fractional calculus and continuous-time finance II: the waiting-time distribution
We complement the theory of tick-by-tick dynamics of financial markets based
on a Continuous-Time Random Walk (CTRW) model recently proposed by Scalas et
al., and we point out its consistency with the behaviour observed in the
waiting-time distribution for BUND future prices traded at LIFFE, London.Comment: Revised version, 17 pages, 4 figures. Physica A, Vol. 287, No 3-4,
468--481 (2000). Proceedings of the International Workshop on "Economic
Dynamics from the Physics Point of View", Bad-Honnef (Germany), 27-30 March
200
Generalization of multifractal theory within quantum calculus
On the basis of the deformed series in quantum calculus, we generalize the
partition function and the mass exponent of a multifractal, as well as the
average of a random variable distributed over self-similar set. For the
partition function, such expansion is shown to be determined by binomial-type
combinations of the Tsallis entropies related to manifold deformations, while
the mass exponent expansion generalizes the known relation .
We find equation for set of averages related to ordinary, escort, and
generalized probabilities in terms of the deformed expansion as well.
Multifractals related to the Cantor binomial set, exchange currency series, and
porous surface condensates are considered as examples. Keywords:Multifractal
set; Deformation; Power series.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figures, accepted by EP
Non-parametric Estimation of Stochastic Differential Equations with Sparse Gaussian Processes
The application of Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) to the analysis
of temporal data has attracted increasing attention, due to their ability to
describe complex dynamics with physically interpretable equations. In this
paper, we introduce a non-parametric method for estimating the drift and
diffusion terms of SDEs from a densely observed discrete time series. The use
of Gaussian processes as priors permits working directly in a function-space
view and thus the inference takes place directly in this space. To cope with
the computational complexity that requires the use of Gaussian processes, a
sparse Gaussian process approximation is provided. This approximation permits
the efficient computation of predictions for the drift and diffusion terms by
using a distribution over a small subset of pseudo-samples. The proposed method
has been validated using both simulated data and real data from economy and
paleoclimatology. The application of the method to real data demonstrates its
ability to capture the behaviour of complex systems
Organization of networks with tagged nodes and biased links: a priori distinct communities. The case of Intelligent Design Proponents and Darwinian Evolution Defenders
Among topics of opinion formation it is of interest to observe the
characteristics of networks with a priori distinct communities. As an
illustration, we report on the citation network(s) unfolded in the recent
decades through web available works belonging to selected members of the
Neocreationist and Intelligent Design Proponents (IDP) and the Darwinian
Evolution Defenders (DED) communities. An adjacency matrix of tagged nodes is
first constructed; it is not symmetric. A generalization of considerations
pertaining to the case of networks with biased links, directed or undirected,
is thus presented. The main characteristic coefficients describing the
structure of such partially directed networks with tagged nodes are outlined.
The structural features are discussed searching for statistical aspects,
equivalence or not of subnetworks through the degree distributions, each
network assortativity, the global and local clustering coefficients and the
Average Overlap Indices. The various closed and open triangles made from nodes,
moreover distinguishing the community, are especially listed to calculate the
clustering characteristics. The distribution of elements in the rectangular
submatrices are specially examined since they represent inter-community
connexions. The emphasis being on distinguishing the number of vertices
belonging to a given community. Using such informations one can distinguish
between opinion leaders, followers and main rivals and briefly interpret their
relationships through psychological-like conditions intrinsic to behavior rules
in either community. Considerations on other controversy cases with similar
social constraints are outlined, as well as suggestions on further, more
general, work deduced from our observations on such networks.Comment: 40 pages, 61 references, 7 Tables, 11 Figures, 2 Appendices (giving
the adjacency matrices
A Multi Agent Model for the Limit Order Book Dynamics
In the present work we introduce a novel multi-agent model with the aim to
reproduce the dynamics of a double auction market at microscopic time scale
through a faithful simulation of the matching mechanics in the limit order
book. The agents follow a noise decision making process where their actions are
related to a stochastic variable, "the market sentiment", which we define as a
mixture of public and private information. The model, despite making just few
basic assumptions over the trading strategies of the agents, is able to
reproduce several empirical features of the high-frequency dynamics of the
market microstructure not only related to the price movements but also to the
deposition of the orders in the book.Comment: 20 pages, 11 figures, in press European Physical Journal B (EPJB
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