206,643 research outputs found
Protection of big data privacy
In recent years, big data have become a hot research topic. The increasing amount of big data also increases the chance of breaching the privacy of individuals. Since big data require high computational power and large storage, distributed systems are used. As multiple parties are involved in these systems, the risk of privacy violation is increased. There have been a number of privacy-preserving mechanisms developed for privacy protection at different stages (e.g., data generation, data storage, and data processing) of a big data life cycle. The goal of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of the privacy preservation mechanisms in big data and present the challenges for existing mechanisms. In particular, in this paper, we illustrate the infrastructure of big data and the state-of-the-art privacy-preserving mechanisms in each stage of the big data life cycle. Furthermore, we discuss the challenges and future research directions related to privacy preservation in big data
Big Data Ethics
Big Data ethics involves adherence to the concepts of right and wrong behavior regarding data, especially personal data. Big Data ethics focuses on structured or unstructured data collectors and disseminators. Big Data ethics is supported, at EU level, by extensive documentation, which seeks to find concrete solutions to maximize the value of Big Data without sacrificing fundamental human rights. The European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) supports the right to privacy and the right to the protection of personal data in the respect of human dignity.
DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.30867.4304
Big Data Ethics in Research
The main problems faced by scientists in working with Big Data sets, highlighting the main ethical issues, taking into account the legislation of the European Union. After a brief Introduction to Big Data, the Technology section presents specific research applications. There is an approach to the main philosophical issues in Philosophical Aspects, and Legal Aspects with specific ethical issues in the EU Regulation on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (Data Protection Directive - General Data Protection Regulation, "GDPR"). The Ethics Issues section details the specific aspects of Big Data. After a brief section of Big Data Research, I finalize my work with the presentation of Conclusions on research ethics in working with Big Data.
CONTENTS:
Abstract
1. Introduction
- 1.1 Definitions
- 1.2 Big Data dimensions
2. Technology
- 2.1 Applications
- - 2.1.1 In research
3. Philosophical aspects
4. Legal aspects
- 4.1 GDPR
- - Stages of processing of personal data
- - Principles of data processing
- - Privacy policy and transparency
- - Purposes of data processing
- - Design and implicit confidentiality
- - The (legal) paradox of Big Data
5. Ethical issues
- Ethics in research
- Awareness
- Consent
- Control
- Transparency
- Trust
- Ownership
- Surveillance and security
- Digital identity
- Tailored reality
- De-identification
- Digital inequality
- Privacy
6. Big Data research
Conclusions
Bibliography
DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.11054.4640
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FROM DATA PROTECTION TO \uabPRIVACY BY RESEARCH\ubb FOOD FOR THOUGHT IN THE LIGHT OF THE NEW EUROPEAN GENERAL DATA PROTECTION REGULATION
The paper recalls the process which led to the adoption of the new european Data Protection Regulation, in the context of the rapid development of the Information and Communication Technologies and the amazing increase of data flows (Big data). Data Protection and Privacy Protection could be seen as limits to the development of technologies. On the other hand, the rapid evolution of Smart cities and ICTs brings new risks for the protection of fundamental rights. The new european Regulation n. 2016/679 could be insufficient to protect privacy rights in the age of Big data. Maybe some new instrument is necessary to protect personal data and, consequently,
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Legal aspects of Big Data - GDPR
The use of Big Data presents significant legal problems, especially in terms of data protection. The existing legal framework of the European Union based in particular on the Directive no. 46/95/EC and the General Regulation on the Protection of Personal Data provide adequate protection. But for Big Data, a comprehensive and global strategy is needed. The evolution over time was from the right to exclude others to the right to control their own data and, at present, to the rethinking of the right to (digital) identity. The General Data Protection Regulation, "GDPR" (Regulation EU 2016/679) deals with data protection and privacy of persons in the European Union and the European Economic Area.
DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.29614.4640
A Secure Big Data Framework Based on Access Restriction And Preserved Level of Privacy
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