5,644 research outputs found
Persistence of invariant manifolds for nonlinear PDEs
We prove that under certain stability and smoothing properties of the
semi-groups generated by the partial differential equations that we consider,
manifolds left invariant by these flows persist under perturbation. In
particular, we extend well known finite-dimensional results to the setting of
an infinite-dimensional Hilbert manifold with a semi-group that leaves a
submanifold invariant. We then study the persistence of global unstable
manifolds of hyperbolic fixed-points, and as an application consider the
two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation under a fully discrete approximation.
Finally, we apply our theory to the persistence of inertial manifolds for those
PDEs which possess them. teComment: LaTeX2E, 32 pages, to appear in Studies in Applied Mathematic
Parameter Identification in a Probabilistic Setting
Parameter identification problems are formulated in a probabilistic language,
where the randomness reflects the uncertainty about the knowledge of the true
values. This setting allows conceptually easily to incorporate new information,
e.g. through a measurement, by connecting it to Bayes's theorem. The unknown
quantity is modelled as a (may be high-dimensional) random variable. Such a
description has two constituents, the measurable function and the measure. One
group of methods is identified as updating the measure, the other group changes
the measurable function. We connect both groups with the relatively recent
methods of functional approximation of stochastic problems, and introduce
especially in combination with the second group of methods a new procedure
which does not need any sampling, hence works completely deterministically. It
also seems to be the fastest and more reliable when compared with other
methods. We show by example that it also works for highly nonlinear non-smooth
problems with non-Gaussian measures.Comment: 29 pages, 16 figure
Discrete Lie Advection of Differential Forms
In this paper, we present a numerical technique for performing Lie advection
of arbitrary differential forms. Leveraging advances in high-resolution finite
volume methods for scalar hyperbolic conservation laws, we first discretize the
interior product (also called contraction) through integrals over Eulerian
approximations of extrusions. This, along with Cartan's homotopy formula and a
discrete exterior derivative, can then be used to derive a discrete Lie
derivative. The usefulness of this operator is demonstrated through the
numerical advection of scalar fields and 1-forms on regular grids.Comment: Accepted version; to be published in J. FoC
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