38,415 research outputs found
Lifelong Learning CRF for Supervised Aspect Extraction
This paper makes a focused contribution to supervised aspect extraction. It
shows that if the system has performed aspect extraction from many past domains
and retained their results as knowledge, Conditional Random Fields (CRF) can
leverage this knowledge in a lifelong learning manner to extract in a new
domain markedly better than the traditional CRF without using this prior
knowledge. The key innovation is that even after CRF training, the model can
still improve its extraction with experiences in its applications.Comment: Accepted at ACL 2017. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1612.0794
Computing Multi-Relational Sufficient Statistics for Large Databases
Databases contain information about which relationships do and do not hold
among entities. To make this information accessible for statistical analysis
requires computing sufficient statistics that combine information from
different database tables. Such statistics may involve any number of {\em
positive and negative} relationships. With a naive enumeration approach,
computing sufficient statistics for negative relationships is feasible only for
small databases. We solve this problem with a new dynamic programming algorithm
that performs a virtual join, where the requisite counts are computed without
materializing join tables. Contingency table algebra is a new extension of
relational algebra, that facilitates the efficient implementation of this
M\"obius virtual join operation. The M\"obius Join scales to large datasets
(over 1M tuples) with complex schemas. Empirical evaluation with seven
benchmark datasets showed that information about the presence and absence of
links can be exploited in feature selection, association rule mining, and
Bayesian network learning.Comment: 11pages, 8 figures, 8 tables, CIKM'14,November 3--7, 2014, Shanghai,
Chin
Basic tasks of sentiment analysis
Subjectivity detection is the task of identifying objective and subjective
sentences. Objective sentences are those which do not exhibit any sentiment.
So, it is desired for a sentiment analysis engine to find and separate the
objective sentences for further analysis, e.g., polarity detection. In
subjective sentences, opinions can often be expressed on one or multiple
topics. Aspect extraction is a subtask of sentiment analysis that consists in
identifying opinion targets in opinionated text, i.e., in detecting the
specific aspects of a product or service the opinion holder is either praising
or complaining about
A literature survey of methods for analysis of subjective language
Subjective language is used to express attitudes and opinions towards things, ideas and people. While content and topic centred natural language processing is now part of everyday life, analysis of subjective aspects of natural language have until recently been largely neglected by the research community. The explosive growth of personal blogs, consumer opinion sites and social network applications in the last years, have however created increased interest in subjective language analysis. This paper provides an overview of recent research conducted in the area
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