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Tripartite entanglement: Foundations and applications
We review some current ideas about tripartite entanglement, the case
representing the next level of complexity beyond the simplest one (though far
from trivial), namely the bipartite. This kind of entanglement has an essential
role in the understanding of foundations of quantum mechanics. Also, it allows
several applications in the fields of quantum information processing and
quantum computing. In this paper, we make a revision about the main
foundational aspects of tripartite entanglement and we discuss the possibility
of using it as a resource to execute quantum protocols. We present some
examples of quantum protocols in detail.Comment: This version contains an Erratu