5 research outputs found

    Preference-Sensitive Apomediative Decision Support Is Key to Facilitating Self-Produced Health.

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    In the health capital model, the main function of health services is not to produce health, but to support the person in their self-production investments. In the health context there are three types of decision support tools, depending on the role of the provider (e.g. clinician) and person. Non-mediative tools are designed to help the clinician decide what is best for the patient. Intermediative Patient Decision Aids are designed to help the clinician and patient decide together, in an encounter, what is best for the patient. Apomediative Personalised Decision Support Tools are designed to help the person decide what is best for themselves, including whether to seek a professional consultation and/or to prepare for, and engage in, an intermediative consultation. Only preference-sensitive apomediative support tools ensure that the key requirements of self-produced health are met, along with legally informed and preference-based consent to any subsequent provider action. The desirable form of apomediative support is a publicly accessible, direct-to-citizen, provider-independent, multi-criteria analysis-based decision support of the sort available in many other areas of self-production. Which (UK), Tænk (Denmark), Choice (Australia) and numerous other comparison magazines and websites provide independent multi-criterial support for decisions on, for example, which food and transport to buy to self-produce nutrition and movement. A personalised decision support tool for the statin decision is provided as illustration: Should I go to my general practitioner and ask for a statin prescription or go to discuss taking statins, in the light of the preliminary opinion of the tool

    Π’Π°Ρ€Π³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ прСдоставлСниС ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… вывСсках: Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ

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    ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… вывСсках (digital signage) стало вСсьма популярным способом ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² общСдоступных мСстах (Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹, выставки), Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² мСстах, доступных ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌ людСй (ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡƒΠΌΡ‹, офисы ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ). Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ способ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ для Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΌΡ‹, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ для прСдоставлСния ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ нСкоммСрчСского Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°. Π₯отя Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ прСдоставлСниС ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΡƒΒ (Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±Π°Π½Π½Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹ Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π±-страницах) ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ вСсьма Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ, Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… вывСсок, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ, Π½Π΅ удСляСтся достаточного внимания. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдований Π² области Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСдоставлСния ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ посрСдством Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… вывСсок. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ исслСдования Π½Π° основС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° DSR (design science research). Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ мотивируСтся ΠΈ инициируСтся ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ бизнСс-ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π½Π° Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ создания ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· области ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΡ‹, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹. На Π΅Π³ΠΎ основС Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹, Π² частности, с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния отрасли ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‰Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ хозяйства, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ бизнСс-процСссов участников Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ отрасли. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ тСхнологичСскиС Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ° возмоТности ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Ρ, поиск ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ для Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, обСспСчСниС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ интСрСсов ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ выявлСния ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ… интСрСсов ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ

    Π’Π°Ρ€Π³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ прСдоставлСниС ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… вывСсках: Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ

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    Presenting information to a wide audience through digital signage has now become a very popular way in both public areas (shopping centers, exhibitions) and areas accessible by limited groups of people (condominiums, office buildings). This method of information delivery can be used both for advertising and for non-commercial information. Although targeted information delivery to one person (for example, banner ads on web pages) is already very well developed, the design of digital signage systems that provide targeted information has not been paid enough attention. The paper proposes an approach to providing information through targeted digital signage. The research method used in this work is based on the design science research (DSR) approach. This is an approach to problem solving, motivated and initiated by a specific business problem and trying to solve this problem by creating and verifying information technology artifacts, such as prototypes, models, methods, or architectures. Based on this method, the problem was refined, in particular, from the point of view of the housing industry, which led to the development of a new solution to support business processes of stakeholder groups in the industry. Verification of the draft decision showed that additional technological solutions are needed, such as user identification support, search for common preferences for a group of users, ensuring confidentiality of interests and preferences of individual users. The paper also proposes technologies for user identification and finding common interests and preferences.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… вывСсках (digital signage) стало вСсьма популярным способом ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² общСдоступных мСстах (Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹, выставки), Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² мСстах, доступных ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌ людСй (ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡƒΠΌΡ‹, офисы ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ). Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ способ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ для Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΌΡ‹, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ для прСдоставлСния ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ нСкоммСрчСского Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°. Π₯отя Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ прСдоставлСниС ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΡƒ (Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±Π°Π½Π½Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹ Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π±-страницах) ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ вСсьма Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ, Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… вывСсок, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ, Π½Π΅ удСляСтся достаточного внимания. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдований Π² области Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСдоставлСния ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ посрСдством Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… вывСсок. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ исслСдования Π½Π° основС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° DSR (design science research). Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ мотивируСтся ΠΈ инициируСтся ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ бизнСс-ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π½Π° Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ создания ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· области ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΡ‹, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹. На Π΅Π³ΠΎ основС Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹, Π² частности, с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния отрасли ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‰Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ хозяйства, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ бизнСс-процСссов участников Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ отрасли. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ тСхнологичСскиС Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ° возмоТности ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Ρ, поиск ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ для Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, обСспСчСниС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ интСрСсов ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ выявлСния ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ… интСрСсов ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ

    pHealth 2021. Proc. of the 18th Internat. Conf. on Wearable Micro and Nano Technologies for Personalised Health, 8-10 November 2021, Genoa, Italy

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    Smart mobile systems – microsystems, smart textiles, smart implants, sensor-controlled medical devices – together with related body, local and wide-area networks up to cloud services, have become important enablers for telemedicine and the next generation of healthcare services. The multilateral benefits of pHealth technologies offer enormous potential for all stakeholder communities, not only in terms of improvements in medical quality and industrial competitiveness, but also for the management of healthcare costs and, last but not least, the improvement of patient experience. This book presents the proceedings of pHealth 2021, the 18th in a series of conferences on wearable micro and nano technologies for personalized health with personal health management systems, hosted by the University of Genoa, Italy, and held as an online event from 8 – 10 November 2021. The conference focused on digital health ecosystems in the transformation of healthcare towards personalized, participative, preventive, predictive precision medicine (5P medicine). The book contains 46 peer-reviewed papers (1 keynote, 5 invited papers, 33 full papers, and 7 poster papers). Subjects covered include the deployment of mobile technologies, micro-nano-bio smart systems, bio-data management and analytics, autonomous and intelligent systems, the Health Internet of Things (HIoT), as well as potential risks for security and privacy, and the motivation and empowerment of patients in care processes. Providing an overview of current advances in personalized health and health management, the book will be of interest to all those working in the field of healthcare today

    Master of Science

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    thesisExpertise is increasingly relied upon in the making of decisions, particularly decisions pertaining to health and pregnancy. And yet, recent interactions between scientists and the American public have highlighted the fact that scientific expertise has become a contested, if not rejected, form of knowledge. To more fully assess and understand the state of scientific communication in today's public discourse, this thesis examines a specific expert-lay relationship: that of pregnant women and their healthcare professionals. To examine this interaction, I look at a particular website, TheBump.com, which posits itself as providing "the inside scoop on pregnancy and parenting." Through a close reading of the webpages, discussion forums, and technical structure of the website, my analysis shows how neoliberal operationalizations of expertise work to complicate the expert-lay relationship in ways that offer no clear resolution. Specifically, I argue that neoliberal sensibilities reconfigure expertise by deploying authenticity, risk, and apomediation such that pregnant women are vested with the task of identifying, consuming, and correctly applying expertise to their decision-making. I conclude by arguing that we can understand expertise in neoliberal societies as being defined and deployed to attribute knowledge, responsibility, and choice to individuals with the ultimate result of reifying and protecting neoliberal capitalism itself
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