2 research outputs found

    Habermas and the Feminist Engagement with Communicative Ethics: Solidarity and Utopian Interests as a Corrective to Normative Political Problematics

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    My dissertation subjects Habermas to a critique inspired by ethical and political feminist philosophy. Whereas Habermas believes particularized political interests are foundational for communicative ethics, neo-Marxist feminists argue that he makes naïve assumptions about the separation of public from private interests. Habermas, on one hand, sees communication as politically oriented dialectics that culminates in rational consensus and normative guidelines. Seyla Benhabib, on the other hand, claim that Habermas\u27 notion of consensus is obtained through false dialectical syntheses. In her view, Habermas cannot preserve the utopian goals cherished by diverse and marginalized members of society. Benhabib thus attempts to reconcile contemporary Critical Theory with the utopian nature of a neo-Kantian inspired ethics. My first three chapters argue that this feminist notion of utopianism is a helpful corrective to Critical Theory. My next chapter moves to Habermas\u27 most recent explorations of the nature of rational human beings themselves. Despite his interests in the individuating effects of the lifeworld, he gives an increasingly formalistic account of human nature--one that is all but solidified in the prenatal stage of life and thus determines potential political action in the public sphere. From a feminist standpoint, I argue that his strictures limit what normative ethics should actually engender, a notion of autonomy that contributes to emancipation and political participation. My final two chapters argue more positively that a relational ethics contributes to an expansive understanding of human nature and intersubjective possibility. I explain how conceptions of diversity and relationality can supply a rich formulation of solidarity as the model for political action. I use Amy Allen, Drucilla Cornell and Judith Butler to reimagine an Arendtian inspired notion of solidarity, suggesting that the utopian spirit of normative ethics can be only fairly achieved through a fluid process of working together for shared interests. By synthesizing the feminist hopes for utopian ideals with the concept of solidarity emergent from a relational ethics, I attempt to salvage Habermasian concerns for a feminist project of cosmopolitanism and the foundation of an emancipatory ethical society

    Revista Lusófona de Estudos Culturais [1, 2015] - Gender: contributions to an effective understanding changes

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    [Excerto] Nos últimos 20 anos, as relações de género e a forma como são experienciadas, representadas e consubstanciadas em práticas, sofreram mudanças profundas. Urge compreender este processo de forma mais aprofundada e efetiva, particularmente no que diz respeito às dinâmicas de poder e de controlo envolvidas, e ao espaço dos países de expressão portuguesa. Tendo como pano de fundo estas reconfigurações e interesses, a Revista Lusófona de Estudos Culturais reúne no seu 5º número contribuições de investigadores em início de carreira e investigadores consagrados de várias partes do mundo (Grã-Bretanha, Estados Unidos da América, Brasil e Portugal) e proporciona aos leitores portugueses a possibilidade de lerem na sua língua materna os trabalhos de Raewyn Connell, Jasbir Puar e Sue Thornham. O conjunto de artigos que integram este número, procura concorrer, numa lógica inter ou transdisciplinar, para uma compreensão aprofundada e crítica das mudanças ocorridas em diversos domínios da sociedade com implicações nas relações e nas identidades de género. Os participantes trabalham com diferentes quadros teóricos e visam a compreensão de questões diversas relacionadas com os domínios da maternidade, das relações afetivas e sexuais, do envelhecimento, do ativismo social, da ciência e da academia, da economia e das políticas públicas. [...]FCT/MEC — Programa Estratégico com a referência UID/CCI/00736/2013 - através de fundos nacionais e quando aplicável cofinanciado pelo FEDER, no âmbito do Acordo de Parceria PT2020. Programa Estratégico com a referência UID/CCI/00736/2013 - através de fundos nacionais e quando aplicável cofinanciado pelo FEDER, no âmbito do Acordo de Parceria PT2020
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