3,787 research outputs found

    Personal Identity as a Hypothesis

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    I propose that the notions of personhood and personal identity are most accurately understood as merely negative hypotheses in the brains of us humans. Understanding the notions of personhood and personal identity in this way will also explain why the disagreements about the nature of personhood and personal identity have been intractable so far in the philosophical literature. And it also predicts that settling these disagreements through the analytic dialectic is unlikely

    Fantasia on a Theme of Purpose: Using a Music-Guided Scribble Technique to Support Meaning-Making in Older Adult Retiree Musicians

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    Within the population of older adults, overall well-being corresponds with the ability to self-actualize and seek meaning, but age-related changes combined with ageism and isolation can negatively impact this capacity to maintain a sense of purpose, especially following retirement. It may be that retired musicians are especially vulnerable to this experience later in life due to a loss of the primary method of creative engagement and community that is facilitated by musical performance in a group setting. Integrating phenomenological and ethnographic approaches, this study utilized a qualitative design to understand how music-guided art-making incorporating the scribble technique could support a sense of purpose among older adult retiree musicians. In an art-based intervention that collected art and interview data, participants responded to self-selected music with a variety of fluid and resistive drawing materials categorized as Media Dimension Variables (MDV). Data analysis was executed in conjunction with theories of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and the Expressive Therapies Continuum (ETC). Results obtained via thematic analysis suggested that the intervention facilitated access to creative intentionality in support of a sense of purpose. The process of self-selecting music that was rich with personal significance provided an optimal frame of reference in a novel art experiential that engaged individual strengths, values, and expertise. Responding to music in real-time with a kinesthetically-focused drawing technique presented a non-threatening approach to visual composition; the spontaneity in this process also offered opportunities for self-discovery and contact with the present moment

    Efficient Visual Computing with Camera RAW Snapshots

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    Conventional cameras capture image irradiance (RAW) on a sensor and convert it to RGB images using an image signal processor (ISP). The images can then be used for photography or visual computing tasks in a variety of applications, such as public safety surveillance and autonomous driving. One can argue that since RAW images contain all the captured information, the conversion of RAW to RGB using an ISP is not necessary for visual computing. In this paper, we propose a novel ρ-Vision framework to perform high-level semantic understanding and low-level compression using RAW images without the ISP subsystem used for decades. Considering the scarcity of available RAW image datasets, we first develop an unpaired CycleR2R network based on unsupervised CycleGAN to train modular unrolled ISP and inverse ISP (invISP) models using unpaired RAW and RGB images. We can then flexibly generate simulated RAW images (simRAW) using any existing RGB image dataset and finetune different models originally trained in the RGB domain to process real-world camera RAW images. We demonstrate object detection and image compression capabilities in RAW-domain using RAW-domain YOLOv3 and RAW image compressor (RIC) on camera snapshots. Quantitative results reveal that RAW-domain task inference provides better detection accuracy and compression efficiency compared to that in the RGB domain. Furthermore, the proposed ρ-Vision generalizes across various camera sensors and different task-specific models. An added benefit of employing the ρ-Vision is the elimination of the need for ISP, leading to potential reductions in computations and processing times

    Accessibility at Film Festivals: Guidelines for Inclusive Subtitling

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    In today's media-dominated world, the imperative for accessibility has never been greater, and ensuring that audiovisual experiences cater to individuals with sensory disabilities has become a pressing concern. One of the key initiatives in this endeavour is inclusive subtitling (IS), a practice rooted in the broader contexts of subtitling for the deaf and hard of hearing (SDH/CC), audiovisual translation studies (AVTS), media accessibility studies (MAS), and the evolving field of Deaf studies (DS). This study aims to offer a comprehensive exploration of how inclusive subtitling contributes to fostering accessible and inclusive audiovisual experiences, with a particular focus on its implications within the unique environment of film festivals. To gain a holistic perspective of inclusive subtitling, it is essential to examine its lineage in relation to analogous practices, which is the focus of the first chapter. Inclusive subtitling is an extension of SDH/CC, designed for individuals with hearing impairments, and SDH/CC, in turn, is a nuanced variation of traditional subtitling extensively explored within the realm of AVTS. To encapsulate the diverse techniques and modalities aimed at making audiovisual content universally accessible, the study recognises the term "Audiovisual Accessibility" (AVA). The second chapter explores the interconnection of accessibility studies (AS), AVTS, and MAS, highlighting their symbiotic relationship and their role in framing inclusive subtitles within these fields. These interconnections are pivotal in shaping a framework for the practice of inclusive subtitling, enabling a comprehensive examination of its applicability and research implications. The third chapter delves into Deaf studies and the evolution of Deafhood, which hinges on the history and culture of Deaf individuals. This chapter elucidates the distinction between β€˜deafness’ as a medical construct and β€˜Deafhood’ as a cultural identity, crucial to the understanding of audiovisual accessibility and its intersection with the Deaf community's perspectives. In the fourth chapter, the focus turns to the exploration of film festivals, with a specific emphasis on the crucial role of subtitles in enhancing accessibility, particularly when films are presented in their original languages. The chapter marks a critical point, highlighting the inherent connection between subtitles and the immersive nature of film festivals that aspire to promote inclusivity in the cinematic experience. The emphasis on inclusivity extends to the evolution of film festivals, giving rise to more advanced forms, including accessible film festivals and Deaf film festivals. At the core of the chapter is a thorough examination of the corpus, specifically, the SDH/CC of films spanning the editions from 2020 to 2023 of two highly significant film festivals, namely BFI Flare and the London Film Festival. The corpus serves as the foundation upon which my research unfolds, providing a nuanced understanding of the role subtitles play in film festival contexts. The main chapter, chapter five, thoroughly analyses the technical and linguistic aspects of inclusive subtitling, drawing insights from the Inclusive Subtitling Guidelines - a two version document devised by myself - and offering real-world applications supported by a case study at an Italian film festival and another case study of the short film Pure, with the relevant inclusive subtitles file annexed. In conclusion, the research sets the stage for a comprehensive exploration of inclusive subtitling's role in ensuring accessible and inclusive audiovisual experiences, particularly within film festivals. It underscores the importance of accessibility in the world of audiovisual media and highlights the need for inclusive practices to cater to diverse audiences

    β€˜Againste the Invasion and Incourse of Scottes in tyme of warre’: An examination of motivations behind fortified building in Northumberland, 1296-1415

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    Scholarship in recent decades has characterized fortification, beginning in the fourteenth century, as declining in defensibility and erected largely for comfort and status. Most literature on the subject, however, leaves out the border counties of England or dismisses them as not fitting into their narrative, without further investigation. In Northumberland, as with the other border counties, the Anglo-Scottish Wars of Independence and subsequent period of border conflict created a culture of fortification in the north which was largely different from that in the rest of the country both in scale and style. Frequent Scottish raiding into Northumberland created a reactive pattern of building, with fortification cropping up along invasion routes shortly after incursions took place. By analysing the patterns of raiding during the fourteenth century, this thesis argues for a concrete link between the Anglo-Scottish border conflict and the high level of fortification within Northumberland. While other typical uses for these sites, including the judicial and administrative, do apply, none of these can explain the high number of fortifications built in Northumberland between 1296 and 1415 relative to other counties in England. Nor can Northumberland’s density of castles be attributed to the county’s reputation for supposed lawlessness: there is little evidence that crime rates in the fourteenth century were any higher in the county, nor was the judicial system any weaker there, than anywhere else in the country for the period. Of the sites themselves, the vast majority were free-standing tower houses, a new form of fortification within England, and one that only became prevalent in the English borders from the early fourteenth century. These towers offered a more affordable alternative for lesser members of the gentry to protect their lands against the threat of raiding, and they proved successful enough that they were used prevalently in Ireland in the fifteenth century, and similar towers were erected widely in Scotland in the sixteenth century. Both in-person investigations of the sites, and archaeological research showed that these tower houses were typically built with at least two external defences, thick walls, narrow windows, and seldom with windows on the ground floor, generally placing the need for defence above a comfortable interior space in their construction. Both the historical and archaeological examination of these sites reveal strong links between their construction and border conflict. Significantly, nearly no obvious defensive weaknesses are present in any of the sites surveyed, portraying the image of a county still very much in need of practical fortification, and not one whose defensibility is in decline

    Subjective Excess: Aesthetics, Character, and Non-Normative Perspectives in Serial Television After 2000

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    This dissertation aims to fill gaps in contemporary television scholarship with regards to aesthetics and character subjectivity. By analyzing eight series that have all aired after 2000, there is a marked trend in series that use an excessive visual and aural style to not only differentiate themselves from other programming, but also to explore non-normative perspectives. Now more willing to explore previously taboo topics such as mental health, addiction, illness, and trauma, the shows featured in this dissertation show how a seemingly excessive televisual aesthetic works with television’s seriality to create narrative complexity and generate character development. Chapters are arranged by mode of production with the first chapter focusing on the series Grey’s Anatomy and Hannibal as a means of exploring the production and distribution practices surrounding network TV. The second chapter examines the basic cable series Crazy Ex-Girlfriend and Legion and posits how the narrowcasting of cable allows for more nuanced character representations through aesthetics. In the third chapter, the impact HBO has had on the television medium is explored through CarnivΓ le and Euphoria. The final chapter looks at contemporary series The Boys and Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt as a way to better understand how the medium’s production and distribution has shifted during the convergence era. Ultimately, this dissertation will argue that in addition to further explorations of aesthetics, television studies is in need of a medium specific vernacular for creating meaningful textual analyses that avoid an overreliance on cinematic terminology

    ΠœΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π° / Musicology (34 I/2023)

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    ОбСлСТавањС ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π° јС ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡƒΠΎ Π˜Π³ΠΎΡ€ Бтравински (1882–1971) ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ јС Ρƒ сСнци пандСмијС ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΠ° сС Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ подстакнуто Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡˆΡšΠΈΡ†ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΎ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎ сС ΡšΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΡƒΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈ Π“Π»Π°Π²Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ° Ρƒ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜Ρƒ ΠœΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ (34), с Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ˜Π° посвСћСних Бтравинском, којС ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Ρƒ ΠΈΠ· излагања Π½Π° Π‘Ρ‚ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Ρƒ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌ 2021. Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠžΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡƒ Π·Π° ΠΌΡƒΠ·ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Националног ΠΈ ΠšΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ Атини. ЗаступљСнС Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊ спСктар ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Ρƒ Π²Π΅Π·ΠΈ са свим Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ° Ρ„Π°Π·Π°ΠΌΠ° ΡΡ‚Π²Π°Ρ€Π°Π»Π°ΡˆΡ‚Π²Π° Бтравинског (руска, нСокласична ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½Π°), ΡƒΠΊΡ™ΡƒΡ‡ΡƒΡ˜ΡƒΡ›ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ° СстСтикС, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ˜Π° ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ њСговог Π΄Π΅Π»Π°. Бтаматис Зохиос ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π°Ρ€Π° ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π·Π΅ Бтравинског с руским Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ˜ΡƒΡ›ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ·Π²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ β€žΡ€ΡƒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³β€ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° с Ρ€Π΅Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†Π°ΠΌΠ° Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ‚ рускС фолклористикС. Зохиос Π·Π°ΠΊΡ™ΡƒΡ‡ΡƒΡ˜Π΅ Π΄Π° јС Бтравински ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ˜ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ· 19. Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° (Π“Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ†Π°) Ρƒ ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΡ€Π° Π·Π° својС ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, Π°Π»ΠΈ, Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΠΊΡƒ ΠΎΠ΄ ΡšΠΈΡ…, нијС користио ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ˜Π°Π»Π΅ Ρƒ њСговом Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρƒ; стога, нијС сС упустио Ρƒ СкстСнзивну ΠΈ дубинску ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π³Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π΅Ρ›ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΎ руском Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ, Π²Π΅Ρ› сС умСсто Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π° ослањао Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈΠ· 19. Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. Π§Π»Π°Π½Π°ΠΊ Ивана ΠœΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ˜Π° освСтљава Π΄Π΅ΠΎ ΡΡ‚Π²Π°Ρ€Π°Π»Π°ΡˆΡ‚Π²Π° Бтравинског с фокусом Π½Π° њСгова Π΄ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ²Π½Π° Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΈΠ· пСрспСктивС њСговог познавања Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π–Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π½Π°, Π° Ρƒ контСксту филозофских потрСса Ρƒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡ˜ Π€Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†ΡƒΡΠΊΠΎΡ˜. ΠœΡƒΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ›Π° посСбну ΠΏΠ°ΠΆΡšΡƒ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Бтравински ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π° ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρƒ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ˜Ρƒ homo faber-a, β€žΡ‡ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°-творца”. Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ½ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΡƒΡ˜Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ руско ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ, Π·Π°ΠΊΡ™ΡƒΡ‡ΡƒΡ˜ΡƒΡ›ΠΈ Π΄Π° су Π΄Π΅Π»Π° која су ΠΎΠ²Π΄Π΅ саглСдавана јСднако ΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ™Π΅Π½Π° Ρƒ руском ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Ρƒ Бтравинског ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρƒ њСговим искуствима Π½Π° Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Ρƒ. ΠšΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π° Π›Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ дајС Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄ Π½Π° ΠŸΠΎΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ ΠΌΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠ΅, Π° Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ΅ доприноса ΠŸΡ˜Π΅Ρ€Π° Бувчинског ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Ρƒ. ЊСно ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ›Π΅ сС ΠΈΠ·Π²Π°Π½ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… мСста Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΡšΠ΅, односно ΠΈΠ·Π²Π°Π½ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»Π°Π²Ρ™Π° (којС јС написао Бувчински) ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†Π΅ ΠΊΠ° идСјама Бувчинског ΠΎ ΠΌΡƒΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρƒ. На Ρ‚Π°Ρ˜ Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ Ρ›Π΅ ΠŸΠΎΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ постати најмањС ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ° Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π·Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… с ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π΅Ρ’Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ° β€žΠ΅Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠ°Π·ΠΈΡ˜ΡΡ‚Π²Π°β€, руског Смигрантског ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°, с којим јС Бувчински Π±ΠΈΠΎ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΊ. ΠšΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ„ Π€Π»Π°ΠΌ фокусирао сС Π½Π° касно ΡΡ‚Π²Π°Ρ€Π°Π»Π°ΡˆΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Бтравинског ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΎ Π³Π° ΠΈΠ· пСрспСктивС СкспрСсивности. ΠšΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ, овај Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ јС истакао СкспрСсивнС, сСмантичкС ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½Π΅ димСнзијС Ρƒ касним Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ°, којС сС Ρƒ њима ΠΏΠΎΡ˜Π°Π²Ρ™ΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ с Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ˜Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ›ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π΅ ΡƒΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‡Π°Ρ˜Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ апстрактнС ΠΈ конструктивистичкС, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ’Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π΅ изјавС. Π‘ Ρ‡Π»Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π•Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€Π΄Π° КСмбСла ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ˜Π΅ΠΌΠΎ Ρƒ послСратном Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρƒ, Π°Π»ΠΈ сС фокус ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° с Π΄Π΅Π»Π° Бтравинског ΠΏΠΎ сСби Π½Π° ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ˜ њСговог Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° Π½Π° Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΡ„ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ послСратну Π°Π²Π°Π½Π³Π°Ρ€Π΄Ρƒ, односно Π½Π° ΠŸΡ˜Π΅Ρ€Π° Π‘ΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π°, Π–Π°Π½Π° Π‘Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ°, ΠΠ½Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠŸΡƒΡΠ΅Ρ€Π° ΠΈ МишСла Π€ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ°. КСмбСлова Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ˜ који јС Бтравински ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π΅ Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠ° Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅ звучности, Ρ…Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ˜Π°, инструмСнталнС бојС, ΠΌΡƒΠ·ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠ΅ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° висинС Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½Π°. ПослСдња Π΄Π²Π° Ρ‡Π»Π°Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρƒ Бтравинског ΠΈΠ· пСрспСктивС СстСтикС, с Ρ€Π΅Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†Π°ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠ° Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ њСговог саврСмСника, Π₯Π΅Π»ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π° ΠŸΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°. Јаковос Π¨Ρ‚Π°Ρ˜Π½Ρ…Π°ΡƒΠ΅Ρ€ расправља ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΡšΡƒ тСлСсности ΠΈ плСса Ρƒ ΡΡ‚Π²Π°Ρ€Π°Π»Π°ΡˆΡ‚Π²Ρƒ Бтравинског, ΠΎΠ΄Π»Π°Π·Π΅Ρ›ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π°Π½ ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π·Π° балСтску ΠΌΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΊΡƒ. БалСтска ΠΌΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠ° Бтравинског, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π¨Ρ‚Π°Ρ˜Π½Ρ…Π°ΡƒΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡ˜Π΅, постиТС ΡΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ΅ β€žΠΏΠΎΡΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ нСпосрСдности”, ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π°Ρ˜ΡƒΡ›ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎ дистанцу Ρƒ односу Π½Π° ΡΡƒΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°Π·, Π±Π΅Π· којСг, ΠΏΠ°ΠΊ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ˜Π΅ апстрактна. ΠšΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ, ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΡ ЦСцос Π½ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρƒ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ АдорновС ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Бтравинског, Ρ€Π΅Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ˜ΡƒΡ›ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠŸΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρƒ филозофску Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ. Он, стога, ΠΈΠ·Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π° АдорновС ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄Π΅ који Бтравинског ΡΠ²Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ Ρƒ Π½Π΅Ρ…ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡ˜ΡƒΡ›ΠΈ умСсто Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π° Π΄Π° њСгова ΠΌΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠ° достиТС, Ρƒ ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°, конститутивну рСфлСксивност људског ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΎΡ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΡΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ°. Π ΡƒΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ° Varia ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ јС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ˜Π° – доноси Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, Π°Π»ΠΈ су њима ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠΈΡ€Π°Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ™Π° ΠΌΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ°. Π‘ΠΎΡ˜Π°Π½Π° Π Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ› студиозно сС Π±Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ СкспрСсивних срСдстава Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π·Π° глас српског ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠˆΡƒΠ³Π° ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ›Π°, Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡšΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° односа ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΡ’Π°Ρ‡Π°. Π¦ΠΈΡ™ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Π° Π±ΠΈΠΎ јС Π΄Π° ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π±Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° допринСсС ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ‚Ρ™Π°Π²Π°ΡšΡƒ ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ›Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ стила, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄Π° сС ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€Π° Ρƒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π΅ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π΅ стваралаца који сС гласом Π±Π°Π²Π΅ Π½Π° Π½Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½Π΅ Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π΅. Π˜ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π”ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² прСдстављСно ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ односи сС Π½Π° кинСстСтичкС гСстовС, односно тСлСснС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΡ’Π°Ρ‡Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ пСрформанса, Π° ΡƒΠΊΡ™ΡƒΡ‡ΡƒΡ˜ΡƒΡ›ΠΈ сопствСна ΠΏΠΈΡ˜Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠ° искуства, посСбну јС ΠΏΠ°ΠΆΡšΡƒ посвСтила Π‘Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ клавирским сонатама. ОбјашњСњС ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ˜Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΡƒΠ·ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΡƒΠΊΡ™ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ јС осврт Π½Π° ΡΡ‚Π²Π°Ρ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΌΡƒΠ·ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°, Π° с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³Π΅ странС ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π½Π·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ њСговог ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΡ’Π΅ΡšΠ°, ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ јС сугСрисало ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΡ™ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΠΊ ΠΎ посСбној ваТности Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°ΡšΠ° ’кинСтичкС Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ музикС’. ПослСдњи Ρƒ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Ρƒ часописа јС Ρ‡Π»Π°Π½Π°ΠΊ Π”ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π’ΠΎΡ˜Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ› Николић, посвСћСн ΠΌΡƒΠ·ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ° ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π° Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡƒΠ»Ρ†Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ посСбно Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Ρƒ њСговог доприноса ΡΡ€ΠΏΡΠΊΠΎΡ˜ ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΡ˜ ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ. Анализирани су тСкстови ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ Ρƒ часопису Мисао, ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ јС Π½Π° Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡƒΠ»Ρ‡Π΅Π² Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΌΠΈΡˆΡ™Π΅ΡšΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°, Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌ с ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ° Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π° јС основа Π·Π° њСгово ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ Ρƒ ΡΡ€ΠΏΡΠΊΠΎΡ˜ ΠΌΡƒΠ·ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΡ˜ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’Ρƒ Π΄Π²Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ свСтских Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°, ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π° јС ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ часопис ΠΈΠ·Π»Π°Π·ΠΈΠΎ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ Ρƒ Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ Научна ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° односС сС Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΈ скуп ΠΈ Π½Π° Π·Π±ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈΠΊ Π·Π° који јС изостала Π΄ΡƒΠΆΠ½Π° паТња Π·Π±ΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ пандСмијС ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π°. ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π° Маглов ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π° јС ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ осврт Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ˜ΡƒΠΌ посвСћСн Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΎΡ˜ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΡΠΊΠΎΡ˜ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ΅Π»Π½ΠΎΡ˜ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΈ Ρƒ контСксту ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΌΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠ΅, који су ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π΅ хрватскС ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π³Π΅, ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π° ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅. Овај ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ³ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ јС Π²Π°ΠΆΠ°Π½, с ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π° сС Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ˜Π΅ ΡƒΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‡Π°Ρ˜Π΅Π½ тСматски Π·Π±ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π° свих учСсника ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ˜ΡƒΠΌΠ°. Ни Π·Π±ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈΠΊ Rethinking Prokofiev, који јС прСдставио Милош Π‘Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ›, нијС настао Π½Π° основу Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ скупа, Π²Π΅Ρ› јС Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ… архивских, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΡ…, односно ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΡ’Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° опуса ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°. Π Π΅Ρ‡ јС ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°ΡšΡƒ Π½Π° којСм су Π°Π½Π³Π°ΠΆΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ›ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΡ‡ΡšΠ°Ρ†ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π²Π°Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ° ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ„Ρ˜Π΅Π²Π°, ΠΎΠ΄ ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎ Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°, Ρ‚Π΅ Π·Π°Π²Ρ€Π΅Ρ’ΡƒΡ˜Π΅ посСбну ΠΏΠ°ΠΆΡšΡƒ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Π΅ Ρ˜Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. Π Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° часописа ΠœΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π° срдачно Π·Π°Ρ…Π²Π°Ρ™ΡƒΡ˜Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΡšΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ ΠšΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π›Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ, Π΄ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ Π½Π° ΠžΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡƒ Π·Π° ΠΌΡƒΠ·ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Националног ΠΈ ΠšΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ Атини, која јС ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡƒΠ·Π΅Π»Π° дуТност Π³ΠΎΡˆΡ›Π΅-ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ Π·Π° Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΡƒ Π’Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜Π°. Π˜Π·ΡƒΠ·Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρƒ захвалност ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΠΌΠΎ свим ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π³Π°ΠΌΠ° којС су ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»Π΅ посао Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅Π½Π·Π΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π»Π΅ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Ρƒ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°.The commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of Igor Stravinsky’s death (1882–1971) remained in the shadows of the covid-19 pandemic, which caused the prolonged response of the scientific community in terms of new readings of the composer’s opus. The Main Theme in the new issue of Muzikologija-Musicology (No. 34) makes a contribution to this response with a series of studies dedicated to Stravinsky, originating from presentations at the Study Day organized in 2021 by the Department of Music Studies of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. The topics cover a wide range of issues relating to all three phases of Stravinsky’s creation (the Russian, the Neoclassical and the Serial), including questions of aesthetics, as well as the impact and reception of his work. Stamatis Zochios revisits the question of Stravinsky’s relationship with Russian folklore, by contextualising the composer’s output of the so-called β€œRussian” period with reference to the history of Russian folkloristics. Zochios concludes that Stravinsky followed in the footsteps of his nineteenth-century predecessors (Glinka and the Mighty Five) in drawing on folk sources for his compositions, yet unlike them, he did not make use of studies from his own time; hence, he did not delve into an extensive and in-depth survey of the existing sources of Russian folklore but, instead, relied on established sources and studies from the nineteenth century. Ivan Moody’s article sheds light on Stravinsky’s output with a focus on his religious works through the perspective of his acquaintance with Jacques Maritain’s philosophy, in the context of the philosophical ferment in Interwar France. Moody pays particular attention to Stravinsky’s interpretation of Maritain’s idea of homo faber, β€œman the maker”. At the same time, he does not ignore the composer’s Russian origins, concluding that the works under examination are equally grounded in Stravinsky’s Russian background and his experiences in the West. Katerina Levidou sheds new light on the Poetics of Music, specifically the question of Pierre Souvtchinsky’s contribution. Her examination moves beyond the obvious places to look, namely the fifth chapter (written by Souvtchinsky) and the well-known reference to Souvtchinsky’s ideas on music and time. The Poetics thus emerges as a most unexpected platform for the presentation and dissemination of positions associated with a certain strand of β€œEurasianism”, the Russian Γ©migrΓ© intellectual and political movement, with which Souvtchinsky was closely associated. Christoph Flamm focuses on Stravinsky’s late output and considers it from the perspective of expressiveness. Specifically, he highlights expressive, semantic and self-referential dimensions in the late compositions, which emerge there with particular clarity and partly contradict the usual assessments of this music as abstract and constructivist, but also challenge the composer’s own statements. With Edward Campbell’s article we remain in the post-War era, yet the focus shifts from Stravinsky’s work per se to the impact his output had on the Francophone post-war avant-garde, namely Pierre Boulez, Jean BarraquΓ©, Henri Pousseur and Michel Philippot. Campbell’s analysis brings to the surface the influence Stravinsky had on such composers on the level of rhythmic innovation, and the use of sonorities, harmonies, instrumental colour, musical form as well as pitch polarity. The last two articles approach Stravinsky’s work from the perspective of aesthetics, with reference specifically to the philosophy of Stravinsky’s contemporary, Helmuth Plessner. Iakovos Steinhauer discusses the meaning of corporeality and dance in Stravinsky’s work, moving beyond Stravinsky's historically-documented interest in ballet music. Stravinsky’s ballet music, as Steinhauer demonstrates, attains a β€œmediated immediacy”, thus maintaining a distance from subjective expression, without, however, becoming abstract. Finally, Markos Tsetsos offers a new critique of Adorno’s criticism of Stravinsky with reference to Plessner’s philosophical anthropology. He, therefore, challenges Adorno’s view that Stravinsky regresses to the inhuman and primitive, demonstrating, instead, that his music affirms, in historically adequate modern terms, the constitutive reflectivity of the human embodied condition. On this occasion, the Varia section is more concise, to balance out the breadth of the Main Theme. It contains three studies that map out three different fields of musicological research. Bojana RadovanoviΔ‡ has studiously examined the expressive means in the works for the voice of the Serbian composer Jug MarkoviΔ‡, including the questions from the domain of the relationship between the composer and the vocal performer. By analysing Marković’s selected works, she aims to illuminate his eclectic style and situate him in the international circles of composers who deal with the voice in non-traditional ways. Marija Dinov’s research presented in this issue deals with kinesthetic gestures, i.e. bodily movements of pianists (including herself) during performances, focusing on the performances of Beethoven’s piano sonatas. The explanation of the influence of physical movements on the musical work includes an overview of the creation of the musical work, and, on the other hand, of the sensations during its performance, which leads to a broader conclusion about the special importance of understanding the β€œkinetic energy of music”. The last article in this section of the journal is Dina VojvodiΔ‡ Nikolić’s article dedicated to Petar Bingulac’s music criticism, as a particularly important segment of his contribution to Serbian cultural history and musicology. The author analyses Bingulac’s texts published in the journal Misao [Thought] and points to Bingulac’s way of thinking and methods of work, whilst also providing a comparative analysis with the music reviews of other contemporary critics and thus situating Bingulac’s writings within Serbian music criticism from the interwar period, when the journal Misao was published. Contributions in the section Scientific criticism and polemics refer to the recently held conference and to the collection which has hitherto attracted insufficient attention due to its publication during the covid-19 pandemic. Marija Maglov has prepared a review of the international symposium dedicated to the early recording industry, a current topic in the context of studies of medialisation and industrialisation of music, which was organized by Croatian colleagues in March 2023; this contribution is particularly important considering that the publication of the proceedings of the symposium is not expected. The collection Rethinking Prokofiev, reviewed by MiloΕ‘ BraloviΔ‡, did not result from a scientific conference either; it is the outcome of original archival, analytical, and performance-interpretive research of Sergei Prokofiev’s oeuvre. This collection has gathered together leading experts on Prokofiev’s works, from the editors to the authors, and it deserves special attention from the scientific community. The Editorial Board of the journal Muzikologija-Musicology would like to thank Dr Katerina Levidou, Assistant Professor at the Department of Music Studies of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, who served as Guest Editor of the Main Theme. We are very grateful to all colleagues who accepted the roles of peer reviewers and contributed to the quality of published studies

    AI: Limits and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence

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    The emergence of artificial intelligence has triggered enthusiasm and promise of boundless opportunities as much as uncertainty about its limits. The contributions to this volume explore the limits of AI, describe the necessary conditions for its functionality, reveal its attendant technical and social problems, and present some existing and potential solutions. At the same time, the contributors highlight the societal and attending economic hopes and fears, utopias and dystopias that are associated with the current and future development of artificial intelligence
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