110,941 research outputs found

    Towards the 2017 French election: Socialist and Republican nominees from the selection to the presidential election

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    In France, primaries have become an important part of French party system. Recently, the process, used by different parties, has been opened also to sympathisers. Indeed, both the Socialist Party and the Republicans organised primaries in the 2017 presidential elections. This can be analysed as an expected step to address problems such as leadership and representativeness. In addition, this process is also in line with the personalisation that has become a characteristic of the Fifth Republic. However, after the collapse of the main parties in the last elections, the primary system seems to have entered in a crisis time. For this reason, this article will attempt to analyse the introduction of primaries in France with a particular attention on the last presidential election focusing on the similarities, differences, and effects in these two open selections

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    Diaspora, Développement et Citoyenneté: Les Migrants Originaires du Bassin du Fleuve Sénégal

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    The author analyses the contribution of the diaspora on the development of their locality

    Etude Sur la Stratégie et le Programme D'appui à la Société Civile Burundaise

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    The author study's strategies and programs to build civil society in Burundi

    The Pigouvian Tax Rule in the Presence of an Eco-Industry

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    Les biens et services de dépollution sont actuellement le plus souvent livrés par une éco-industrie. Cette note reconsidère la taxe pigouvienne dans ce contexte. On montre qu'une taxe optimale sur les émissions polluantes se démarquera du coût social marginal de la pollution en fonction des pouvoirs de marché relatifs des pollueurs et des firmes environnementales.
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