518,223 research outputs found
Explicit asymptotic velocity of the boundary between particles and antiparticles
On the real line initially there are infinite number of particles on the
positive half-line., each having one of negative velocities
. Similarly, there are infinite number of
antiparticles on the negative half-line, each having one of positive
velocities . Each particle moves with constant
speed, initially prescribed to it. When particle and antiparticle collide, they
both disappear. It is the only interaction in the system. We find explicitly
the large time asymptotics of - the coordinate of the last collision
before between particle and antiparticle.Comment: 25 page
Tuning the order of colloidal monolayers: assembly of heterogeneously charged colloids close to a patterned substrate
We study the behavior of negatively charged colloids with two positively
charged polar caps close to a planar patterned surface. The competition between
the different anisotropic components of the particle-particle interaction
patterns is able by itself to give rise to a rich assembly scenario: colloids
with charged surface patterns form different crystalline domains when adsorbed
to a homogeneously charged substrate. Here we consider substrates composed of
alternating (negative/neutral, positive/neutral and positive/negative) parallel
stripes and, by means of Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the ordering
of the colloids on changing the number of the stripes. We show that the
additional competition between the two different lengths scales characterizing
the system ( the particle interaction range and the size of the stripes)
gives rise to a plethora of distinct particle arrangements, where some
well-defined trends can be observed. By accurately tuning the substrate charged
motif it is possible to, promote specific particles arrangements,
disfavor crystalline domains or induce the formation of extended, open
clusters.Comment: 18 pages, 15 figure
Derivation of the Cubic Non-linear Schr\"odinger Equation from Quantum Dynamics of Many-Body Systems
We prove rigorously that the one-particle density matrix of three dimensional
interacting Bose systems with a short-scale repulsive pair interaction
converges to the solution of the cubic non-linear Schr\"odinger equation in a
suitable scaling limit. The result is extended to -particle density matrices
for all positive integer .Comment: 72 pages, 17 figures. Final versio
The Ground State Energy of Dilute Bose Gas in Potentials with Positive Scattering Length
The leading term of the ground state energy/particle of a dilute gas of
bosons with mass in the thermodynamic limit is when
the density of the gas is , the interaction potential is non-negative and
the scattering length is positive. In this paper, we generalize the upper
bound part of this result to any interaction potential with positive scattering
length, i.e, and the lower bound part to some interaction potentials with
shallow and/or narrow negative parts.Comment: Latex 28 page
Separable states can be used to distribute entanglement
We show that no entanglement is necessary to distribute entanglement; that
is, two distant particles can be entangled by sending a third particle that is
never entangled with the other two. Similarly, two particles can become
entangled by continuous interaction with a highly mixed mediating particle that
never itself becomes entangled. We also consider analogous properties of
completely positive maps, in which the composition of two separable maps can
create entanglement.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures. Slight modification
Superfluidity of fermions with repulsive on-site interaction in an anisotropic optical lattice near a Feshbach resonance
We present a numerical study on ground state properties of a one-dimensional
(1D) general Hubbard model (GHM) with particle-assisted tunnelling rates and
repulsive on-site interaction (positive-U), which describes fermionic atoms in
an anisotropic optical lattice near a wide Feshbach resonance. For our
calculation, we utilize the time evolving block decimation (TEBD) algorithm,
which is an extension of the density matrix renormalization group and provides
a well-controlled method for 1D systems. We show that the positive-U GHM, when
hole-doped from half-filling, exhibits a phase with coexistence of
quasi-long-range superfluid and charge-density-wave orders. This feature is
different from the property of the conventional Hubbard model with positive-U,
indicating the particle-assisted tunnelling mechanism in GHM brings in
qualitatively new physics.Comment: updated with published version
Self-trapping at the liquid vapor critical point
Experiments suggest that localization via self-trapping plays a central role
in the behavior of equilibrated low mass particles in both liquids and in
supercritical fluids. In the latter case, the behavior is dominated by the
liquid-vapor critical point which is difficult to probe, both experimentally
and theoretically. Here, for the first time, we present the results of
path-integral computations of the characteristics of a self-trapped particle at
the critical point of a Lennard-Jones fluid for a positive particle-atom
scattering length. We investigate the influence of the range of the
particle-atom interaction on trapping properties, and the pick-off decay rate
for the case where the particle is ortho-positronium.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figures, revtex4 preprin
- …