131 research outputs found
Non-Gaussianity of the Cosmic Infrared Background anisotropies I : Diagrammatic formalism and application to the angular bispectrum
We present the first halo model based description of the Cosmic Infrared
Background (CIB) non-Gaussianity (NG) that is fully parametric. To this end, we
introduce, for the first time, a diagrammatic method to compute high order
polyspectra of the 3D galaxy density field. It allows an easy derivation and
visualisation of the different terms of the polyspectrum. We apply this
framework to the power spectrum and bispectrum, and we show how to project them
on the celestial sphere in the purpose of the application to the CIB angular
anisotropies. Furthermore, we show how to take into account the particular case
of the shot noise terms in that framework. Eventually, we compute the CIB
angular bispectrum at 857 GHz and study its scale and configuration
dependencies, as well as its variations with the halo occupation distribution
parameters. Compared to a previously proposed empirical prescription, such
physically motivated model is required to describe fully the CIB anisotropies
bispectrum. Finally, we compare the CIB bispectrum with the bispectra of other
signals potentially present at microwave frequencies, which hints that
detection of CIB NG should be possible above 220 GHz.Comment: 21 pages, 21 figures. Accepted by MNRA
Making Every Photon Count: A Quantum Polyspectra Approach to the Dynamics of Blinking Quantum Emitters at Low Photon Rates Without Binning
The blinking statistics of quantum emitters and their corresponding Markov
models play an important role in high resolution microscopy of biological
samples as well as in nano-optoelectronics and many other fields of science and
engineering. Current methods for analyzing the blinking statistics like the
full counting statistics or the Viterbi algorithm break down for low photon
rates. We present an evaluation scheme that eliminates the need for both a
minimum photon flux and the usual binning of photon events which limits the
measurement bandwidth. Our approach is based on higher order spectra of the
measurement record which we model within the recently introduced method of
quantum polyspectra from the theory of continuous quantum measurements. By
virtue of this approach we can determine on- and off-switching rates of a
semiconductor quantum dot at light levels 1000 times lower than in a standard
experiment and 20 times lower than achieved with a scheme from full counting
statistics. Thus a very powerful high-bandwidth approach to the parameter
learning task of single photon hidden Markov models has been established with
applications in many fields of science
Simulation of non-Gaussian CMB maps
A simple method is presented for the rapid simulation of
statistically-isotropic non-Gaussian maps of CMB temperature fluctuations with
a given power spectrum and analytically-calculable bispectrum and higher-order
polyspectra. The th-order correlators of the pixel values may also be
calculated analytically. The cumulants of the simulated map may be used to
obtain an expression for the probability density function of the pixel
temperatures. The statistical properties of the simulated map are determined by
the univariate non-Gaussian distribution from which pixel values are drawn
independently in the first stage of the simulation process. We illustrate the
method using a non-Gaussian distribution derived from the wavefunctions of the
harmonic oscillator. The basic simulation method is easily extended to produce
non-Gaussian maps with a given power spectrum and diagonal bispectrum.Comment: 10 pages, 8 figures (3 coloured), replaced with version accepted by
MNRAS. Figure 3 is not included but a complete version of the paper with high
resolution figures can be downloaded from
(http://www.mrao.cam.ac.uk/~graca/Ngsims/
Higher-order spectral analysis of stray flux signals for faults detection in induction motors
[EN] This work is a review of current trends in the stray flux signal processing techniques applied to the diagnosis of electrical
machines. Initially, a review of the most commonly used standard methods is performed in the diagnosis of failures in
induction machines and using stray flux; and then specifically it is treated and performed the algorithms based on statistical
analysis using cumulants and polyspectra. In addition, the theoretical foundations of the analyzed algorithms and examples
applications are shown from the practical point of view where the benefits that processing can have using HOSA and its
relationship with stray flux signal analysis, are illustrated.This work has been supported by Generalitat Valenciana, Conselleria d'EducaciĂł, Cultura i Esport in
the framework of the "Programa para la promociĂłn de la investigaciĂłn cientĂfica, el desarrollo tecnolĂłgico
y la innovaciĂłn en la Comunitat Valenciana", Subvenciones para grupos de investigaciĂłn consolidables (ref: AICO/2019/224). J. Alberto Conejero is also partially supported by MEC Project MTM2016-75963-P.Iglesias MartĂnez, ME.; Antonino Daviu, JA.; Fernández De CĂłrdoba, P.; Conejero, JA. (2020). Higher-order spectral analysis of stray flux signals for faults detection in induction motors. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences. 5(2):1-14. https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2020.1.00032S11452H. Akçay and E. Germen. Subspace-based identification of acoustic noise spectra in induction motors. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 30(1):32–40, 2015.J. Antonino-Daviu, M. Riera-Guasp, J. Roger-Folch, F. MartĂnez-GimĂ©nez, and A. Peris. Application and optimization of the discrete wavelet transform for the detection of broken rotor bars in induction machines. Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis, 21(2):268–279, 2006.N. Arthur and J. Penman. 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