8,039 research outputs found
Compression for Smooth Shape Analysis
Most 3D shape analysis methods use triangular meshes to discretize both the
shape and functions on it as piecewise linear functions. With this
representation, shape analysis requires fine meshes to represent smooth shapes
and geometric operators like normals, curvatures, or Laplace-Beltrami
eigenfunctions at large computational and memory costs.
We avoid this bottleneck with a compression technique that represents a
smooth shape as subdivision surfaces and exploits the subdivision scheme to
parametrize smooth functions on that shape with a few control parameters. This
compression does not affect the accuracy of the Laplace-Beltrami operator and
its eigenfunctions and allow us to compute shape descriptors and shape
matchings at an accuracy comparable to triangular meshes but a fraction of the
computational cost.
Our framework can also compress surfaces represented by point clouds to do
shape analysis of 3D scanning data
Bivariate Hermite subdivision
A subdivision scheme for constructing smooth surfaces interpolating scattered data in is proposed. It is also possible to impose derivative constraints in these points. In the case of functional data, i.e., data are given in a properly triangulated set of points from which none of the pairs and with coincide, it is proved that the resulting surface (function) is . The method is based on the construction of a sequence of continuous splines of degree 3. Another subdivision method, based on constructing a sequence of splines of degree 5 which are once differentiable, yields a function which is if the data are not 'too irregular'. Finally the approximation properties of the methods are investigated
Subdivision Directional Fields
We present a novel linear subdivision scheme for face-based tangent
directional fields on triangle meshes. Our subdivision scheme is based on a
novel coordinate-free representation of directional fields as halfedge-based
scalar quantities, bridging the finite-element representation with discrete
exterior calculus. By commuting with differential operators, our subdivision is
structure-preserving: it reproduces curl-free fields precisely, and reproduces
divergence-free fields in the weak sense. Moreover, our subdivision scheme
directly extends to directional fields with several vectors per face by working
on the branched covering space. Finally, we demonstrate how our scheme can be
applied to directional-field design, advection, and robust earth mover's
distance computation, for efficient and robust computation
Double Bubbles Minimize
The classical isoperimetric inequality in R^3 states that the surface of
smallest area enclosing a given volume is a sphere. We show that the least area
surface enclosing two equal volumes is a double bubble, a surface made of two
pieces of round spheres separated by a flat disk, meeting along a single circle
at an angle of 120 degrees.Comment: 57 pages, 32 figures. Includes the complete code for a C++ program as
described in the article. You can obtain this code by viewing the source of
this articl
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Smooth parametric surfaces and n-sided patches
The theory of 'geometric continuity' within the subject of CAGD is reviewed. In particular, we are concerned with how parametric surface patches for CAGD can be pieced together to form a smooth Ck surface. The theory is applied to the problem of filling an n-sided hole occurring within a smooth rectangular patch complex. A number of solutions to this problem are surveyed
A Trace Finite Element Method for Vector-Laplacians on Surfaces
We consider a vector-Laplace problem posed on a 2D surface embedded in a 3D
domain, which results from the modeling of surface fluids based on exterior
Cartesian differential operators. The main topic of this paper is the
development and analysis of a finite element method for the discretization of
this surface partial differential equation. We apply the trace finite element
technique, in which finite element spaces on a background shape-regular
tetrahedral mesh that is surface-independent are used for discretization. In
order to satisfy the constraint that the solution vector field is tangential to
the surface we introduce a Lagrange multiplier. We show well-posedness of the
resulting saddle point formulation. A discrete variant of this formulation is
introduced which contains suitable stabilization terms and is based on trace
finite element spaces. For this method we derive optimal discretization error
bounds. Furthermore algebraic properties of the resulting discrete saddle point
problem are studied. In particular an optimal Schur complement preconditioner
is proposed. Results of a numerical experiment are included
Error analysis of a space-time finite element method for solving PDEs on evolving surfaces
In this paper we present an error analysis of an Eulerian finite element
method for solving parabolic partial differential equations posed on evolving
hypersurfaces in , . The method employs discontinuous
piecewise linear in time -- continuous piecewise linear in space finite
elements and is based on a space-time weak formulation of a surface PDE
problem. Trial and test surface finite element spaces consist of traces of
standard volumetric elements on a space-time manifold resulting from the
evolution of a surface. We prove first order convergence in space and time of
the method in an energy norm and second order convergence in a weaker norm.
Furthermore, we derive regularity results for solutions of parabolic PDEs on an
evolving surface, which we need in a duality argument used in the proof of the
second order convergence estimate
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