57 research outputs found
Novel transmission and beamforming strategies for multiuser MIMO with various CSIT types
In multiuser multi-antenna wireless systems, the transmission and beamforming strategies that achieve the sum rate capacity depend critically on the acquisition of perfect Channel State Information at the Transmitter (CSIT).
Accordingly, a high-rate low-latency feedback link between the receiver and the transmitter is required to keep the latter accurately and instantaneously informed about the CSI.
In realistic wireless systems, however, only imperfect CSIT is achievable due to pilot contamination, estimation error, limited feedback and delay, etc.
As an intermediate solution, this thesis investigates novel transmission strategies suitable for various imperfect CSIT scenarios and the associated beamforming techniques to optimise the rate performance.
First, we consider a two-user Multiple-Input-Single-Output (MISO) Broadcast Channel (BC) under statistical and delayed CSIT.
We mainly focus on linear beamforming and power allocation designs for ergodic sum rate maximisation.
The proposed designs enable higher sum rate than the conventional designs.
Interestingly, we propose a novel transmission framework which makes better use of statistical and delayed CSIT and smoothly bridges between statistical CSIT-based strategies and delayed CSIT-based strategies.
Second, we consider a multiuser massive MIMO system under partial and statistical CSIT.
In order to tackle multiuser interference incurred by partial CSIT, a Rate-Splitting (RS) transmission strategy has been proposed recently.
We generalise the idea of RS into the large-scale array.
By further exploiting statistical CSIT, we propose a novel framework Hierarchical-Rate-Splitting that is particularly suited to massive MIMO systems.
Third, we consider a multiuser Millimetre Wave (mmWave) system with hybrid analog/digital precoding under statistical and quantised CSIT.
We leverage statistical CSIT to design digital precoder for interference mitigation while all feedback overhead is reserved for precise analog beamforming.
For very limited feedback and/or very sparse channels, the proposed precoding scheme yields higher sum rate than the conventional precoding schemes under a fixed total feedback constraint.
Moreover, a RS transmission strategy is introduced to further tackle the multiuser interference, enabling remarkable saving in feedback overhead compared with conventional transmission strategies.
Finally, we investigate the downlink hybrid precoding for physical layer multicasting with a limited number of RF chains.
We propose a low complexity algorithm to compute the analog precoder that achieves near-optimal max-min performance.
Moreover, we derive a simple condition under which the hybrid precoding driven by a limited number of RF chains incurs no loss of optimality with respect to the fully digital precoding case.Open Acces
Multiuser Millimeter Wave Beamforming Strategies with Quantized and Statistical CSIT
To alleviate the high cost of hardware in mmWave systems, hybrid
analog/digital precoding is typically employed. In the conventional two-stage
feedback scheme, the analog beamformer is determined by beam search and
feedback to maximize the desired signal power of each user. The digital
precoder is designed based on quantization and feedback of effective channel to
mitigate multiuser interference. Alternatively, we propose a one-stage feedback
scheme which effectively reduces the complexity of the signalling and feedback
procedure. Specifically, the second-order channel statistics are leveraged to
design digital precoder for interference mitigation while all feedback overhead
is reserved for precise analog beamforming. Under a fixed total feedback
constraint, we investigate the conditions under which the one-stage feedback
scheme outperforms the conventional two-stage counterpart. Moreover, a rate
splitting (RS) transmission strategy is introduced to further tackle the
multiuser interference and enhance the rate performance. Consider (1) RS
precoded by the one-stage feedback scheme and (2) conventional transmission
strategy precoded by the two-stage scheme with the same first-stage feedback as
(1) and also certain amount of extra second-stage feedback. We show that (1)
can achieve a sum rate comparable to that of (2). Hence, RS enables remarkable
saving in the second-stage training and feedback overhead.Comment: submitted to TW
A Meta-Learning Based Precoder Optimization Framework for Rate-Splitting Multiple Access
In this letter, we propose the use of a meta-learning based precoder
optimization framework to directly optimize the Rate-Splitting Multiple Access
(RSMA) precoders with partial Channel State Information at the Transmitter
(CSIT). By exploiting the overfitting of the compact neural network to maximize
the explicit Average Sum-Rate (ASR) expression, we effectively bypass the need
for any other training data while minimizing the total running time. Numerical
results reveal that the meta-learning based solution achieves similar ASR
performance to conventional precoder optimization in medium-scale scenarios,
and significantly outperforms sub-optimal low complexity precoder algorithms in
the large-scale regime
Sum-Rate Maximization for Linearly Precoded Downlink Multiuser MISO Systems with Partial CSIT: A Rate-Splitting Approach
This paper considers the Sum-Rate (SR) maximization problem in downlink
MU-MISO systems under imperfect Channel State Information at the Transmitter
(CSIT). Contrary to existing works, we consider a rather unorthodox
transmission scheme. In particular, the message intended to one of the users is
split into two parts: a common part which can be recovered by all users, and a
private part recovered by the corresponding user. On the other hand, the rest
of users receive their information through private messages. This
Rate-Splitting (RS) approach was shown to boost the achievable Degrees of
Freedom (DoF) when CSIT errors decay with increased SNR. In this work, the RS
strategy is married with linear precoder design and optimization techniques to
achieve a maximized Ergodic SR (ESR) performance over the entire range of SNRs.
Precoders are designed based on partial CSIT knowledge by solving a stochastic
rate optimization problem using means of Sample Average Approximation (SAA)
coupled with the Weighted Minimum Mean Square Error (WMMSE) approach. Numerical
results show that in addition to the ESR gains, the benefits of RS also include
relaxed CSIT quality requirements and enhanced achievable rate regions compared
to conventional transmission with NoRS.Comment: accepted to IEEE Transactions on Communication
Multiple Access in Aerial Networks: From Orthogonal and Non-Orthogonal to Rate-Splitting
Recently, interest on the utilization of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has
aroused. Specifically, UAVs can be used in cellular networks as aerial users
for delivery, surveillance, rescue search, or as an aerial base station (aBS)
for communication with ground users in remote uncovered areas or in dense
environments requiring prompt high capacity. Aiming to satisfy the high
requirements of wireless aerial networks, several multiple access techniques
have been investigated. In particular, space-division multiple access(SDMA) and
power-domain non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) present promising
multiplexing gains for aerial downlink and uplink. Nevertheless, these gains
are limited as they depend on the conditions of the environment. Hence, a
generalized scheme has been recently proposed, called rate-splitting multiple
access (RSMA), which is capable of achieving better spectral efficiency gains
compared to SDMA and NOMA. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey of
key multiple access technologies adopted for aerial networks, where aBSs are
deployed to serve ground users. Since there have been only sporadic results
reported on the use of RSMA in aerial systems, we aim to extend the discussion
on this topic by modelling and analyzing the weighted sum-rate performance of a
two-user downlink network served by an RSMA-based aBS. Finally, related open
issues and future research directions are exposed.Comment: 16 pages, 6 figures, submitted to IEEE Journa
Rate-Splitting Robustness in Multi-Pair Massive MIMO Relay Systems
Relay systems improve both coverage and system capacity. Toward this direction, a full-duplex (FD) technology, being able to boost the spectral efficiency by transmitting and receiving simultaneously on the same frequency and time resources, is envisaged to play a key role in future networks. However, its benefits come at the expense of self-interference (SI) from their own transmit signal. At the same time, massive multiple-input massive multiple-output systems, bringing unconventionally many antennas, emerge as a promising technology with huge degrees-of-freedom. To this end, this paper considers a multi-pair decode-and-forward FD relay channel, where the relay station is deployed with a large number of antennas. Moreover, the rate-splitting (RS) transmission has recently been shown to provide significant performance benefits in various multi-user scenarios with imperfect channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT). Engaging the RS approach, we employ the deterministic equivalent analysis to derive the corresponding sum-rates in the presence of interferences. Initially, numerical results demonstrate the robustness of RS in half-duplex (HD) systems, since the achievable sum-rate increases without bound, i.e., it does not saturate at high signal-to-noise ratio. Next, we tackle the detrimental effect of SI in FD. In particular, and most importantly, not only FD outperforms HD, but also RS enables increasing the range of SI over which FD outperforms HD. Furthermore, increasing the number of relay station antennas, RS appears to be more efficacious due to imperfect CSIT, since SI decreases. Interestingly, increasing the number of users, the efficiency of RS worsens and its implementation becomes less favorable under these conditions. Finally, we verify that the proposed DEs, being accurate for a large number of relay station antennas, are tight approximations even for realistic system dimensions.Peer reviewedFinal Accepted Versio
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