An efficient parallelization of a real scientific application

Bibliography: leaves 137-145.In the past decade the cost of computing has come down considerably making high-powered computing more easily affordable. As a result many institutions and organisations now have networks of high-powered workstations. Such networks provide a large, generally untapped, source of computing power which can be used for running large scientific applications which previously could only be run on supercomputers. This dissertation shows that a substantial improvement in performance can be achieved by the parallelization of a real scientific application for a heterogeneous network of Sun and Silicon Graphics workstations connected by an Ethernet network, but that this is affected by a number of factors. These factors include communication delays, load balancing, and the number of slaves used. This dissertation shows that performance can be improved by sending more, shorter messages, and by overlapping communication with computation. Part of this thesis concerns the difficulties involved in the evaluation of parallel performance on a heterogeneous network. This dissertation shows that conventional methods such as speedup and efficiency are not appropriate for evaluating the performance of a heterogeneous system, and that linear speed gives a much more representative indication of the actual performance achieved. We also proposed new concepts of perfect linear speed and linear efficiency, which help to evaluate the improvement in parallel performance on a heterogeneous system

Parallel Calculation of the Electron Correlation Energy

Calculation of electron correlation energy in molecules involves a very important computational effort, even in the simplest cases. Nowadays, using the new parallel libraries (PETSc and SLEPc) and MPI, we can resolve this calculation faster and with very big molecules. This result is a very important advance in chemical computation.Ramos Peinado, E. (2014). Parallel Calculation of the Electron Correlation Energy. OALib Journal. (1):1-15. doi:10.4236/oalib.1100411S115

NASA Tech Briefs, December 1989

Topics include: Electronic Components and Circuits. Electronic Systems, Physical Sciences, Materials, Computer Programs, Mechanics, Machinery, Fabrication Technology, Mathematics and Information Sciences, and Life Sciences

NASA Tech Briefs, April 1992

Topics covered include: New Product Ideas; Electronic Components and Circuits; Electronic Systems; Physical Sciences; Materials; Computer Programs; Mechanics; Machinery; Fabrication Technology; Mathematics and Information Sciences

Space and Earth Sciences, Computer Systems, and Scientific Data Analysis Support, Volume 1

This Final Progress Report covers the specific technical activities of Hughes STX Corporation for the last contract triannual period of 1 June through 30 Sep. 1993, in support of assigned task activities at Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC). It also provides a brief summary of work throughout the contract period of performance on each active task. Technical activity is presented in Volume 1, while financial and level-of-effort data is presented in Volume 2. Technical support was provided to all Division and Laboratories of Goddard's Space Sciences and Earth Sciences Directorates. Types of support include: scientific programming, systems programming, computer management, mission planning, scientific investigation, data analysis, data processing, data base creation and maintenance, instrumentation development, and management services. Mission and instruments supported include: ROSAT, Astro-D, BBXRT, XTE, AXAF, GRO, COBE, WIND, UIT, SMM, STIS, HEIDI, DE, URAP, CRRES, Voyagers, ISEE, San Marco, LAGEOS, TOPEX/Poseidon, Pioneer-Venus, Galileo, Cassini, Nimbus-7/TOMS, Meteor-3/TOMS, FIFE, BOREAS, TRMM, AVHRR, and Landsat. Accomplishments include: development of computing programs for mission science and data analysis, supercomputer applications support, computer network support, computational upgrades for data archival and analysis centers, end-to-end management for mission data flow, scientific modeling and results in the fields of space and Earth physics, planning and design of GSFC VO DAAC and VO IMS, fabrication, assembly, and testing of mission instrumentation, and design of mission operations center

NASA Tech Briefs, July 1991

Topics include: New Product Ideas; NASA TU Services; Electronic Components and Circuits; Electronic Systems; Physical Sciences; Materials; Computer Programs; Mechanics; Machinery; Fabrication Technology; Mathematics and Information Sciences; Life Sciences

The 1992 Research/Technology report

The 1992 Research & Technology report is organized so that a broad cross section of the community can readily use it. A short introductory paragraph begins each article and will prove to be an invaluable reference tool for the layperson. The approximately 200 articles summarize the progress made during the year in various technical areas and portray the technical and administrative support associated with Lewis technology programs

Goddard Conference on Mass Storage Systems and Technologies, Volume 1

Copies of nearly all of the technical papers and viewgraphs presented at the Goddard Conference on Mass Storage Systems and Technologies held in Sep. 1992 are included. The conference served as an informational exchange forum for topics primarily relating to the ingestion and management of massive amounts of data and the attendant problems (data ingestion rates now approach the order of terabytes per day). Discussion topics include the IEEE Mass Storage System Reference Model, data archiving standards, high-performance storage devices, magnetic and magneto-optic storage systems, magnetic and optical recording technologies, high-performance helical scan recording systems, and low end helical scan tape drives. Additional topics addressed the evolution of the identifiable unit for processing purposes as data ingestion rates increase dramatically, and the present state of the art in mass storage technology