2,239,803 research outputs found
Academic Performance and Behavioral Patterns
Identifying the factors that influence academic performance is an essential
part of educational research. Previous studies have documented the importance
of personality traits, class attendance, and social network structure. Because
most of these analyses were based on a single behavioral aspect and/or small
sample sizes, there is currently no quantification of the interplay of these
factors. Here, we study the academic performance among a cohort of 538
undergraduate students forming a single, densely connected social network. Our
work is based on data collected using smartphones, which the students used as
their primary phones for two years. The availability of multi-channel data from
a single population allows us to directly compare the explanatory power of
individual and social characteristics. We find that the most informative
indicators of performance are based on social ties and that network indicators
result in better model performance than individual characteristics (including
both personality and class attendance). We confirm earlier findings that class
attendance is the most important predictor among individual characteristics.
Finally, our results suggest the presence of strong homophily and/or peer
effects among university students
A Performance Analysis of Movement Patterns
This study investigates the differences in movement patterns followed by users navigating within a virtual environment. The analysis has been carried out between two groups of users, identified on the basis of their performance on a search task. Results indicate significant differences between efficient and inefficient navigatorsâ trajectories. They are related to rotational, translational and localised-landmarks behaviour. These findings are discussed in the light of theoretical outcomes provided by environmental psychology
On the hopping pattern design for D2D Discovery
The hopping pattern for D2D Discovery are investi- gated. We propose three
metrics for hopping pattern performance evaluation: column period, maximal
collision ratio, maximal con- tinual collision number. A class of hopping
patterns is constructed based on the metrics, and through simulation the
patterns show better discovery performance
Validation of hardware events for successful performance pattern identification in High Performance Computing
Hardware performance monitoring (HPM) is a crucial ingredient of performance
analysis tools. While there are interfaces like LIKWID, PAPI or the kernel
interface perf\_event which provide HPM access with some additional features,
many higher level tools combine event counts with results retrieved from other
sources like function call traces to derive (semi-)automatic performance
advice. However, although HPM is available for x86 systems since the early 90s,
only a small subset of the HPM features is used in practice. Performance
patterns provide a more comprehensive approach, enabling the identification of
various performance-limiting effects. Patterns address issues like bandwidth
saturation, load imbalance, non-local data access in ccNUMA systems, or false
sharing of cache lines. This work defines HPM event sets that are best suited
to identify a selection of performance patterns on the Intel Haswell processor.
We validate the chosen event sets for accuracy in order to arrive at a reliable
pattern detection mechanism and point out shortcomings that cannot be easily
circumvented due to bugs or limitations in the hardware
Group Communication Patterns for High Performance Computing in Scala
We developed a Functional object-oriented Parallel framework (FooPar) for
high-level high-performance computing in Scala. Central to this framework are
Distributed Memory Parallel Data structures (DPDs), i.e., collections of data
distributed in a shared nothing system together with parallel operations on
these data. In this paper, we first present FooPar's architecture and the idea
of DPDs and group communications. Then, we show how DPDs can be implemented
elegantly and efficiently in Scala based on the Traversable/Builder pattern,
unifying Functional and Object-Oriented Programming. We prove the correctness
and safety of one communication algorithm and show how specification testing
(via ScalaCheck) can be used to bridge the gap between proof and
implementation. Furthermore, we show that the group communication operations of
FooPar outperform those of the MPJ Express open source MPI-bindings for Java,
both asymptotically and empirically. FooPar has already been shown to be
capable of achieving close-to-optimal performance for dense matrix-matrix
multiplication via JNI. In this article, we present results on a parallel
implementation of the Floyd-Warshall algorithm in FooPar, achieving more than
94 % efficiency compared to the serial version on a cluster using 100 cores for
matrices of dimension 38000 x 38000
Sovereign Wealth Fund Investment Patterns and Performance
This study describes the newly created Monitor-FEEM Sovereign Wealth Fund Database and discusses the investment patterns and performance of 1,216 individual investments, worth over 441 million (57billion on their holdings of listed stock investments alone through March 2009.Sovereign Wealth Funds, International Financial Markets, Government Policy and Regulation
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