532 research outputs found
Degrees of Freedom of Full-Duplex Multiantenna Cellular Networks
We study the degrees of freedom (DoF) of cellular networks in which a full
duplex (FD) base station (BS) equipped with multiple transmit and receive
antennas communicates with multiple mobile users. We consider two different
scenarios. In the first scenario, we study the case when half duplex (HD)
users, partitioned to either the uplink (UL) set or the downlink (DL) set,
simultaneously communicate with the FD BS. In the second scenario, we study the
case when FD users simultaneously communicate UL and DL data with the FD BS.
Unlike conventional HD only systems, inter-user interference (within the cell)
may severely limit the DoF, and must be carefully taken into account. With the
goal of providing theoretical guidelines for designing such FD systems, we
completely characterize the sum DoF of each of the two different FD cellular
networks by developing an achievable scheme and obtaining a matching upper
bound. The key idea of the proposed scheme is to carefully allocate UL and DL
information streams using interference alignment and beamforming techniques. By
comparing the DoFs of the considered FD systems with those of the conventional
HD systems, we establish the DoF gain by enabling FD operation in various
configurations. As a consequence of the result, we show that the DoF can
approach the two-fold gain over the HD systems when the number of users becomes
large enough as compared to the number of antennas at the BS.Comment: 21 pages, 16 figures, a shorter version of this paper has been
submitted to the IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)
201
Fundamental Limits of Cooperation
Cooperation is viewed as a key ingredient for interference management in
wireless systems. This paper shows that cooperation has fundamental
limitations. The main result is that even full cooperation between transmitters
cannot in general change an interference-limited network to a noise-limited
network. The key idea is that there exists a spectral efficiency upper bound
that is independent of the transmit power. First, a spectral efficiency upper
bound is established for systems that rely on pilot-assisted channel
estimation; in this framework, cooperation is shown to be possible only within
clusters of limited size, which are subject to out-of-cluster interference
whose power scales with that of the in-cluster signals. Second, an upper bound
is also shown to exist when cooperation is through noncoherent communication;
thus, the spectral efficiency limitation is not a by-product of the reliance on
pilot-assisted channel estimation. Consequently, existing literature that
routinely assumes the high-power spectral efficiency scales with the log of the
transmit power provides only a partial characterization. The complete
characterization proposed in this paper subdivides the high-power regime into a
degrees-of-freedom regime, where the scaling with the log of the transmit power
holds approximately, and a saturation regime, where the spectral efficiency
hits a ceiling that is independent of the power. Using a cellular system as an
example, it is demonstrated that the spectral efficiency saturates at power
levels of operational relevance.Comment: 27 page
Free Probability based Capacity Calculation of Multiantenna Gaussian Fading Channels with Cochannel Interference
During the last decade, it has been well understood that communication over
multiple antennas can increase linearly the multiplexing capacity gain and
provide large spectral efficiency improvements. However, the majority of
studies in this area were carried out ignoring cochannel interference. Only a
small number of investigations have considered cochannel interference, but even
therein simple channel models were employed, assuming identically distributed
fading coefficients. In this paper, a generic model for a multi-antenna channel
is presented incorporating four impairments, namely additive white Gaussian
noise, flat fading, path loss and cochannel interference. Both point-to-point
and multiple-access MIMO channels are considered, including the case of
cooperating Base Station clusters. The asymptotic capacity limit of this
channel is calculated based on an asymptotic free probability approach which
exploits the additive and multiplicative free convolution in the R- and
S-transform domain respectively, as well as properties of the eta and Stieltjes
transform. Numerical results are utilized to verify the accuracy of the derived
closed-form expressions and evaluate the effect of the cochannel interference.Comment: 16 pages, 4 figures, 1 tabl
Optimality Properties, Distributed Strategies, and Measurement-Based Evaluation of Coordinated Multicell OFDMA Transmission
The throughput of multicell systems is inherently limited by interference and
the available communication resources. Coordinated resource allocation is the
key to efficient performance, but the demand on backhaul signaling and
computational resources grows rapidly with number of cells, terminals, and
subcarriers. To handle this, we propose a novel multicell framework with
dynamic cooperation clusters where each terminal is jointly served by a small
set of base stations. Each base station coordinates interference to neighboring
terminals only, thus limiting backhaul signalling and making the framework
scalable. This framework can describe anything from interference channels to
ideal joint multicell transmission.
The resource allocation (i.e., precoding and scheduling) is formulated as an
optimization problem (P1) with performance described by arbitrary monotonic
functions of the signal-to-interference-and-noise ratios (SINRs) and arbitrary
linear power constraints. Although (P1) is non-convex and difficult to solve
optimally, we are able to prove: 1) Optimality of single-stream beamforming; 2)
Conditions for full power usage; and 3) A precoding parametrization based on a
few parameters between zero and one. These optimality properties are used to
propose low-complexity strategies: both a centralized scheme and a distributed
version that only requires local channel knowledge and processing. We evaluate
the performance on measured multicell channels and observe that the proposed
strategies achieve close-to-optimal performance among centralized and
distributed solutions, respectively. In addition, we show that multicell
interference coordination can give substantial improvements in sum performance,
but that joint transmission is very sensitive to synchronization errors and
that some terminals can experience performance degradations.Comment: Published in IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 15 pages, 7
figures. This version corrects typos related to Eq. (4) and Eq. (28
Cooperative Multi-Cell Networks: Impact of Limited-Capacity Backhaul and Inter-Users Links
Cooperative technology is expected to have a great impact on the performance
of cellular or, more generally, infrastructure networks. Both multicell
processing (cooperation among base stations) and relaying (cooperation at the
user level) are currently being investigated. In this presentation, recent
results regarding the performance of multicell processing and user cooperation
under the assumption of limited-capacity interbase station and inter-user
links, respectively, are reviewed. The survey focuses on related results
derived for non-fading uplink and downlink channels of simple cellular system
models. The analytical treatment, facilitated by these simple setups, enhances
the insight into the limitations imposed by limited-capacity constraints on the
gains achievable by cooperative techniques
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