208 research outputs found

    Constructions of Optimal and Near-Optimal Multiply Constant-Weight Codes

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    Multiply constant-weight codes (MCWCs) have been recently studied to improve the reliability of certain physically unclonable function response. In this paper, we give combinatorial constructions for MCWCs which yield several new infinite families of optimal MCWCs. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the Johnson type upper bounds of MCWCs are asymptotically tight for fixed weights and distances. Finally, we provide bounds and constructions of two dimensional MCWCs

    Some results on triangle partitions

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    We show that there exist efficient algorithms for the triangle packing problem in colored permutation graphs, complete multipartite graphs, distance-hereditary graphs, k-modular permutation graphs and complements of k-partite graphs (when k is fixed). We show that there is an efficient algorithm for C_4-packing on bipartite permutation graphs and we show that C_4-packing on bipartite graphs is NP-complete. We characterize the cobipartite graphs that have a triangle partition

    Partitioning the power set of [n][n] into CkC_k-free parts

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    We show that for n≥3,n≠5n \geq 3, n\ne 5, in any partition of P(n)\mathcal{P}(n), the set of all subsets of [n]={1,2,…,n}[n]=\{1,2,\dots,n\}, into 2n−2−12^{n-2}-1 parts, some part must contain a triangle --- three different subsets A,B,C⊆[n]A,B,C\subseteq [n] such that A∩BA\cap B, A∩CA\cap C, and B∩CB\cap C have distinct representatives. This is sharp, since by placing two complementary pairs of sets into each partition class, we have a partition into 2n−22^{n-2} triangle-free parts. We also address a more general Ramsey-type problem: for a given graph GG, find (estimate) f(n,G)f(n,G), the smallest number of colors needed for a coloring of P(n)\mathcal{P}(n), such that no color class contains a Berge-GG subhypergraph. We give an upper bound for f(n,G)f(n,G) for any connected graph GG which is asymptotically sharp (for fixed kk) when G=Ck,Pk,SkG=C_k, P_k, S_k, a cycle, path, or star with kk edges. Additional bounds are given for G=C4G=C_4 and G=S3G=S_3.Comment: 12 page

    Set-Codes with Small Intersections and Small Discrepancies

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    We are concerned with the problem of designing large families of subsets over a common labeled ground set that have small pairwise intersections and the property that the maximum discrepancy of the label values within each of the sets is less than or equal to one. Our results, based on transversal designs, factorizations of packings and Latin rectangles, show that by jointly constructing the sets and labeling scheme, one can achieve optimal family sizes for many parameter choices. Probabilistic arguments akin to those used for pseudorandom generators lead to significantly suboptimal results when compared to the proposed combinatorial methods. The design problem considered is motivated by applications in molecular data storage and theoretical computer science
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