Performance analysis of a residential wind- turbine dual-stator winding synchronous reluctance generator with armature reaction effect

Abstract : The electric generators in residential wind-turbine drivetrains do not only require high ratio power per mass, high efficiency and good overload capabilities, but they also require less volume and quick dynamic responses during severe loading, start-ups, shut-downs and during emergency stops. This paper deals with the analysis of a three-phase dual stator-winding synchronous reluctance generator (DSWSynRG) for residential wind-turbine drivetrains. The performance of the DSWSynRG is evaluated by means of 2D Finite Element Analysis (FEA), and the armature reaction effects are accounted for in the analysis of the generator performance parameters. The stator of the DSWSynRG has two magnetically coupled three-phase windings (main and auxiliary), distributed in 36 slots. The auxiliary (excitation) winding provides the most needed q-axis magnetic flux for voltage generation in the main (armature) winding. The DSWSynRG has rated and peak powers of 5.5 kW and 7 kW respectively. From the FEA results, it is evident that the armature reaction has a magnetizing effect for both resistive and inductive load. The results also evidenced that the effect of armature reaction is more distortional for inductive than resistive load

A new configuration of dual stator induction generator employing series and shunt capacitors

Doubly-fed induction generators are suitable for systems having limited speed range as the overall control can be carried out by fractionally-rated converters. However, brushes and slip-rings used in these generators reduce system reliability and demand greater maintenance. Dual stator winding induction generator(DSWIG), being brushless, removes this limitation. Two distributed windings are embedded in the stator and the rotor is squirrel-cage. One of the windings is interfaced to an uncontrolled rectifier and the other to a fractionally rated PWM converter. Uncontrolled rectifier degrades the power quality within the generation system. At the same time, reactive power demand in induction generators increases with loading. This work deals with design and control of a standalone dc system based on DSWIG where a combination of passive tuned filter and series capacitor is utilised to address the voltage regulation and power quality issue. Simulation results using MATLAB/Simulink and experimental results (obtained from a laboratory prototype) have been presented, compared and discussed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed alternative

Six-phase induction machine operating as a standalone self-excited induction generator

International audienceThis paper deals with the use of multiphase induction machines in renewable energy applications such as wind and hydropower. Thus, some preliminary test results carried out on a six-phase induction machine operating as a stand-alone self-excited induction generator and supplying various loads under different conditions are presented. Firstly, the dynamic model of the power generation system is developed considering the magnetizing inductance saturation and excitation capacitors sizing to ensure the excitation task. Then, simulation and experimental results carried out on a 5.5 kW six-phase squirrel-cage induction generator are presented and discussed

Design of the Annular Suspension and Pointing System (ASPS) (including design addendum)

The Annular Suspension and Pointing System is an experiment pointing mount designed for extremely precise 3 axis orientation of shuttle experiments. It utilizes actively controlled magnetic bearing to provide noncontacting vernier pointing and translational isolation of the experiment. The design of the system is presented and analyzed

Induction Motors

AC motors play a major role in modern industrial applications. Squirrel-cage induction motors (SCIMs) are probably the most frequently used when compared to other AC motors because of their low cost, ruggedness, and low maintenance. The material presented in this book is organized into four sections, covering the applications and structural properties of induction motors (IMs), fault detection and diagnostics, control strategies, and the more recently developed topology based on the multiphase (more than three phases) induction motors. This material should be of specific interest to engineers and researchers who are engaged in the modeling, design, and implementation of control algorithms applied to induction motors and, more generally, to readers broadly interested in nonlinear control, health condition monitoring, and fault diagnosis

MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF AC CONDUCTION EFFECTS IN ALUMINUM & COPPER-ROTOR INDUCTION MACHINES AND DEVELOPMENT OF A NOVEL VOLTAGE REGULATION SCHEME FOR DISTRIBUTED WIND POWER GENERATION

Centralized generation is being supplemented or replaced fast by distributed generation, a new way of thinking about electricity generation, transmission and distribution. Understanding the significance and prospects of self-excited induction generators (SEIGs) in autonomous distributed wind power generation (ADWG), this thesis exclusively presents the following : 1) A developed dynamic model of SEIG developed using the conventional two-axis transformation technique, commonly known as Park\u27s transformation. 2) A developed electromagnetic model of the AC conduction effects and the significance of incorporating them into the conventional two-axis model of the SEIG (improved mathematical model). 3) A comprehensive study of commercially available niche copper-rotor induction motor (CRIM) and conventional aluminum-rotor induction motor (ARIM) to be used as induction generators in the above application. 4) An experimental three phase short-circuit fault analysis in SEIGs for ADWG. 5) A novel low-cost embedded system based on Daubechies wavelet transforms and swarm intelligence technique for voltage regulation and fault detction in the above application