388,525 research outputs found

    Newspaper of the university of alaska southeast juneau campus

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    UAS/Soviet link sought -- Fish center remains active -- Student Council tables proposed constitution -- Whalesong campus survey: Will you vote for a separate system? -- UAS prepares for accreditation review -- Housing fire wakes students -- Rush assumes food service management -- EDITORIAL: Our choices... -- State needs independent community colleges -- Cheers & jeers -- Native Association -- AIDS has no bright side -- APU ranked fourth in its class -- Lady Whale cuts confirmed -- NEWS BRIEFS -- UAS to host tourney -- Hawaii trip is poetry prize -- Dolitsky a window on Soviet Union for UAS -- UNCLASSIFIED

    The dummies' guide to lottery design

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    This paper outlines the issues relevant to the operation of lottery games. We consider how such games should be designed, what a portfolio of games might look like, how the operator should be regulated, how spending on lottery games should be taxed, and what considerations are relevant to the use of the revenue from such games. Our research suggests that the lottery tickets sales depend positively on the proportion of revenue returned as prizes (i.e the mean of the prize distribution), the skewness in the prize distribution (e.g how much of the prize money goes to the jackpot), and negatively on the variance in the prize distribution. Thus good causes revenue might be higher if the game were meaner (less of the stakes used as prize money), or if more of the prize money was used for the jackpot, or if the variance in the expected prizes were reduced. In practice, it is difficult to change one aspect of the design of the prize distribution without having a counterveiling effect on another aspect. Thus, it is difficult to make judgements about the merits of alternative game designs without looking at all of the parameters being proposed. We find no empirical evidence to suggest that there is any merit in having much of the take-out (the revenue that is not returned as prizes) dedicated to good-causes, and no evidence that the nature of the operator might make any difference. The current “beauty contest” process of choosing an operator is fraught with risk and we suggest that, subject to a probity check, the license should be auctioned

    Respect in Organizations: Feeling Valued as “We” and “Me”

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    Research suggests that organizational members highly prize respect but rarely report adequately receiving it. However, there is a lack of theory in organizational behavior regarding what respect actually is and why members prize it. We argue that there are two distinct types of respect: generalized respect is the sense that “we” are all valued in this organization, and particularized respect is the sense that the organization values “me” for particular attributes, behaviors, and achievements. We build a theoretical model of respect, positing antecedents of generalized respect from the sender’s perspective (prestige of social category, climate for generalized respect) and proposed criteria for the evaluation of particularized respect (role, organizational member, and character prototypicality), which is then enacted by the sender and perceived by the receiver. We also articulate how these two types of respect fulfill the receiver’s needs for belonging and status, which facilitates the self-related outcomes of organization-based self-esteem, organizational and role identification, and psychological safety. Finally, we consider generalized and personalized respect jointly and present four combinations of the two types of respect. We argue that the discrepancy between organizational members’ desired and received respect is partially attributable to the challenge of simultaneously enacting or receiving respect for both the “we” and the “me.

    First CLADAG data mining prize : data mining for longitudinal data with different marketing campaigns

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    The CLAssification and Data Analysis Group (CLADAG) of the Italian Statistical Society recently organised a competition, the 'Young Researcher Data Mining Prize' sponsored by the SAS Institute. This paper was the winning entry and in it we detail our approach to the problem proposed and our results. The main methods used are linear regression, mixture models, Bayesian autoregressive and Bayesian dynamic models

    Interference Alignment-Aided Base Station Clustering using Coalition Formation

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    Base station clustering is necessary in large interference networks, where the channel state information (CSI) acquisition overhead otherwise would be overwhelming. In this paper, we propose a novel long-term throughput model for the clustered users which addresses the balance between interference mitigation capability and CSI acquisition overhead. The model only depends on statistical CSI, thus enabling long-term clustering. Based on notions from coalitional game theory, we propose a low-complexity distributed clustering method. The algorithm converges in a couple of iterations, and only requires limited communication between base stations. Numerical simulations show the viability of the proposed approach.Comment: 2nd Prize, Student Paper Contest. Copyright 2015 SS&C. Published in the Proceedings of the 49th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, Nov 8-11, 2015, Pacific Grove, CA, US

    Identifying creative research accomplishments : methodology and results for nanotechnology and human genetics

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    Motivated by concerns about the organizational and institutional conditions that foster research creativity in science, we focus on how creative research can be defined, operationalized, and empirically identified. A functional typology of research creativity is proposed encompassing theoretical, methodological and empirical developments in science. We then apply this typology through a process of creative research event identification in the fields of nanotechnology and human genetics in Europe and the United States, combining nominations made by several hundred experts with data on prize winners. Characteristics of creative research in the two respective fields are analyzed, and there is a discussion of broader insights offered by our approach. --
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