101 research outputs found
Traveling Salesman Problem
This book is a collection of current research in the application of evolutionary algorithms and other optimal algorithms to solving the TSP problem. It brings together researchers with applications in Artificial Immune Systems, Genetic Algorithms, Neural Networks and Differential Evolution Algorithm. Hybrid systems, like Fuzzy Maps, Chaotic Maps and Parallelized TSP are also presented. Most importantly, this book presents both theoretical as well as practical applications of TSP, which will be a vital tool for researchers and graduate entry students in the field of applied Mathematics, Computing Science and Engineering
The Morality of Social Movements
Understanding a normative concept like oppression requires attention to not only its
harms but also the causes of those harms. In other words, a complete understanding of such a
concept requires a proper causal explanation. This causal explanation can also inform and
constrain our moral response to such harms. Therefore, the conceptual explanatory framework
that we use to inform our moral diagnosis and our moral response become significant. The first
goal of this dissertation is to propose complexity theory as the proper framework for not only
explaining a social phenomenon like oppression but also understanding the proper sites for social
change. The second goal of this dissertation is to answer three interrelated questions about how
we should respond, morally, to a chronic and complex social problem like racial or gender
inequality: (1) Why do the current interventions to address these problems fail? (2) Do social
movements play any unique role in addressing these problems? (3) What is our individual
responsibility to participate in social movements? In response, I argue that the explanatory
frameworks that we choose to understand the cause(s) of social problems can be the source of the
inadequacy of our intervention. I argue that a proper social and moral intervention needs to
capture the complex and dynamic nature of the social world. I also show that changing the
explanatory framework allows us to see the unique role social movements play in making
effective and sustainable social change possible. Finally, I conclude supporting such movements
is a moral imperative
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