51,204 research outputs found

    Preliminary results of the determination of the orientation of Interkosmos-17 AUOS

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    An algorithm for determining the orientation of the Interkosmos-17 automatic multipurpose orbital station is discussed. The graphs provided show variations of the satellite's orientation, relative to a given orientation in an orbital system of coordinates

    A comment on the bianchi groups

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    In this paper, we aim to discuss several the basic arithmetic structure of Bianchi groups. In particularly, we study fundamental domain and directed orbital graphs for the group PSL(2;O_1)

    Nonlocal Games and Quantum Permutation Groups

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    We present a strong connection between quantum information and quantum permutation groups. Specifically, we define a notion of quantum isomorphisms of graphs based on quantum automorphisms from the theory of quantum groups, and then show that this is equivalent to the previously defined notion of quantum isomorphism corresponding to perfect quantum strategies to the isomorphism game. Moreover, we show that two connected graphs XX and YY are quantum isomorphic if and only if there exists xV(X)x \in V(X) and yV(Y)y \in V(Y) that are in the same orbit of the quantum automorphism group of the disjoint union of XX and YY. This connection links quantum groups to the more concrete notion of nonlocal games and physically observable quantum behaviours. We exploit this link by using ideas and results from quantum information in order to prove new results about quantum automorphism groups, and about quantum permutation groups more generally. In particular, we show that asymptotically almost surely all graphs have trivial quantum automorphism group. Furthermore, we use examples of quantum isomorphic graphs from previous work to construct an infinite family of graphs which are quantum vertex transitive but fail to be vertex transitive, answering a question from the quantum group literature. Our main tool for proving these results is the introduction of orbits and orbitals (orbits on ordered pairs) of quantum permutation groups. We show that the orbitals of a quantum permutation group form a coherent configuration/algebra, a notion from the field of algebraic graph theory. We then prove that the elements of this quantum orbital algebra are exactly the matrices that commute with the magic unitary defining the quantum group. We furthermore show that quantum isomorphic graphs admit an isomorphism of their quantum orbital algebras which maps the adjacency matrix of one graph to that of the other.Comment: 39 page

    Schreier graphs of the Basilica group

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    With any self-similar action of a finitely generated group GG of automorphisms of a regular rooted tree TT can be naturally associated an infinite sequence of finite graphs {Γn}n1\{\Gamma_n\}_{n\geq 1}, where Γn\Gamma_n is the Schreier graph of the action of GG on the nn-th level of TT. Moreover, the action of GG on T\partial T gives rise to orbital Schreier graphs Γξ\Gamma_{\xi}, ξT\xi\in \partial T. Denoting by ξn\xi_n the prefix of length nn of the infinite ray ξ\xi, the rooted graph (Γξ,ξ)(\Gamma_{\xi},\xi) is then the limit of the sequence of finite rooted graphs {(Γn,ξn)}n1\{(\Gamma_n,\xi_n)\}_{n\geq 1} in the sense of pointed Gromov-Hausdorff convergence. In this paper, we give a complete classification (up to isomorphism) of the limit graphs (Γξ,ξ)(\Gamma_{\xi},\xi) associated with the Basilica group acting on the binary tree, in terms of the infinite binary sequence ξ\xi.Comment: 32 page
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