1,460 research outputs found
Optimistic atomic broadcast: a pragmatic viewpoint
Optimistic atomic broadcast: a pragmatic viewpoint F.Pedone and A.Schiper This paper presents the Optimistic Atomic Broadcast algorithm (OPT-ABcast) which exploits the spontaneous total-order property experienced in local-area networks in order to allow fast delivery of messages. The OPT-ABcast algorithm is based on a sequence of stages, and messages can be delivered during a stage or at the end of a stage. During a stage, processes deliver messages fast. Whenever the spontaneous total-order property does not hold, processes terminate the current stage and start a new one by solving a Consensus problem which may lead to the delivery of some messages. We evaluate the efficiency of the OPT-ABcast algorithm using the notion of delivery latency. Keywords: Optimistic algorithms; Atomic broadcast; Efficient algorithms; Consensus; Asynchronous systems
Optimistic Parallel State-Machine Replication
State-machine replication, a fundamental approach to fault tolerance,
requires replicas to execute commands deterministically, which usually results
in sequential execution of commands. Sequential execution limits performance
and underuses servers, which are increasingly parallel (i.e., multicore). To
narrow the gap between state-machine replication requirements and the
characteristics of modern servers, researchers have recently come up with
alternative execution models. This paper surveys existing approaches to
parallel state-machine replication and proposes a novel optimistic protocol
that inherits the scalable features of previous techniques. Using a replicated
B+-tree service, we demonstrate in the paper that our protocol outperforms the
most efficient techniques by a factor of 2.4 times
Distributed operating systems
In the past five years, distributed operating systems research has gone through a consolidation phase. On a large number of design issues there is now considerable consensus between different research groups.\ud
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In this paper, an overview of recent research in distributed systems is given. In turn, the paper discusses overall system structure, protection issues, file system designs, problems and solutions for fault tolerance and a mechanism that is rapidly becoming very important for efficient distributed systems design: hints.\ud
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An attempt was made to provide sufficient references to interesting research projects for the reader to find material for more detailed study
Building Regular Registers with Rational Malicious Servers and Anonymous Clients
The paper addresses the problem of emulating a regular register in a synchronous distributed system where clients invoking and operations are anonymous while server processes maintaining the state of the register may be compromised by rational adversaries (i.e., a server might behave as rational malicious Byzantine process). We first model our problem as a Bayesian game between a client and a rational malicious server where the equilibrium depends on the decisions of the malicious server (behave correctly and not be detected by clients vs returning a wrong register value to clients with the risk of being detected and then excluded by the computation). We prove such equilibrium exists and finally we design a protocol implementing the regular register that forces the rational malicious server to behave correctly
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