620 research outputs found
Advanced Radio Resource Management for Multi Antenna Packet Radio Systems
In this paper, we propose fairness-oriented packet scheduling (PS) schemes
with power-efficient control mechanism for future packet radio systems. In
general, the radio resource management functionality plays an important role in
new OFDMA based networks. The control of the network resource division among
the users is performed by packet scheduling functionality based on maximizing
cell coverage and capacity satisfying, and certain quality of service
requirements. Moreover, multiantenna transmit-receive schemes provide
additional flexibility to packet scheduler functionality. In order to mitigate
inter-cell and co-channel interference problems in OFDMA cellular networks soft
frequency reuse with different power masks patterns is used. Stemming from the
earlier enhanced proportional fair scheduler studies for single-input
multiple-output (SIMO) and multiple-input multipleoutput (MIMO) systems, we
extend the development of efficient packet scheduling algorithms by adding
transmit power considerations in the overall priority metrics calculations and
scheduling decisions. Furthermore, we evaluate the proposed scheduling schemes
by simulating practical orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)
based packet radio system in terms of throughput, coverage and fairness
distribution among users. As a concrete example, under reduced overall transmit
power constraint and unequal power distribution for different sub-bands, we
demonstrate that by using the proposed power-aware multi-user scheduling
schemes, significant coverage and fairness improvements in the order of 70% and
20%, respectively, can be obtained, at the expense of average throughput loss
of only 15%.Comment: 14 Pages, IJWM
Feedback Allocation For OFDMA Systems With Slow Frequency-domain Scheduling
We study the problem of allocating limited feedback resources across multiple
users in an orthogonal-frequency-division-multiple-access downlink system with
slow frequency-domain scheduling. Many flavors of slow frequency-domain
scheduling (e.g., persistent scheduling, semi-persistent scheduling), that
adapt user-sub-band assignments on a slower time-scale, are being considered in
standards such as 3GPP Long-Term Evolution. In this paper, we develop a
feedback allocation algorithm that operates in conjunction with any arbitrary
slow frequency-domain scheduler with the goal of improving the throughput of
the system. Given a user-sub-band assignment chosen by the scheduler, the
feedback allocation algorithm involves solving a weighted sum-rate maximization
at each (slow) scheduling instant. We first develop an optimal
dynamic-programming-based algorithm to solve the feedback allocation problem
with pseudo-polynomial complexity in the number of users and in the total
feedback bit budget. We then propose two approximation algorithms with
complexity further reduced, for scenarios where the problem exhibits additional
structure.Comment: Accepted to IEEE Transactions on Signal Processin
Resource Allocation in Uplink Long Term Evolution
One of the most crucial goals of future cellular systems is to minimize transmission power while increasing system performance. This master thesis work presents two channel-queue-aware scheduling schemes to allocate channels among active users in uplink LTE. Transmission power, packet delays and data rates are three of the most important criteria critically affecting the resource allocation designs. Therefore, each of these two scheduling algorithms proposes a practical method that assigns resources in such a way so as to optimally maximize data rate and minimize transmission power and packet delays while ensuring the QoS requirements. After converting the resource allocation problem into an optimization problem, the objective function and associated constraints are derived. Due to the contiguity constraint, which is imposed by SC-FDMA in uplink LTE, binary integer programming is employed to solve the optimization problem. Also the heuristic algorithms that approximate optimal schemes are presented to decrease the algorithm complexity
Eficiência energética avançada para sistema OFDMA CoMP coordenação multiponto
Doutoramento em Engenharia EletrotécnicaThe ever-growing energy consumption in mobile networks stimulated by
the expected growth in data tra ffic has provided the impetus for mobile
operators to refocus network design, planning and deployment towards reducing
the cost per bit, whilst at the same time providing a signifi cant step
towards reducing their operational expenditure. As a step towards incorporating
cost-eff ective mobile system, 3GPP LTE-Advanced has adopted the
coordinated multi-point (CoMP) transmission technique due to its ability
to mitigate and manage inter-cell interference (ICI). Using CoMP the cell
average and cell edge throughput are boosted. However, there is room for
reducing energy consumption further by exploiting the inherent
exibility of
dynamic resource allocation protocols. To this end packet scheduler plays
the central role in determining the overall performance of the 3GPP longterm
evolution (LTE) based on packet-switching operation and provide a
potential research playground for optimizing energy consumption in future
networks. In this thesis we investigate the baseline performance for down
link CoMP using traditional scheduling approaches, and subsequently go
beyond and propose novel energy e fficient scheduling (EES) strategies that
can achieve power-e fficient transmission to the UEs whilst enabling both
system energy effi ciency gain and fairness improvement. However, ICI can
still be prominent when multiple nodes use common resources with di fferent
power levels inside the cell, as in the so called heterogeneous networks (Het-
Net) environment. HetNets are comprised of two or more tiers of cells. The
rst, or higher tier, is a traditional deployment of cell sites, often referred
to in this context as macrocells. The lower tiers are termed small cells, and
can appear as microcell, picocells or femtocells. The HetNet has attracted
signiffi cant interest by key manufacturers as one of the enablers for high
speed data at low cost. Research until now has revealed several key hurdles
that must be overcome before HetNets can achieve their full potential:
bottlenecks in the backhaul must be alleviated, as well as their seamless
interworking with CoMP. In this thesis we explore exactly the latter hurdle,
and present innovative ideas on advancing CoMP to work in synergy with
HetNet deployment, complemented by a novel resource allocation policy
for HetNet tighter interference management. As system level simulator has
been used to analyze the proposed algorithm/protocols, and results have
concluded that up to 20% energy gain can be observed.O aumento do consumo de energia nas TICs e em particular nas redes de
comunicação móveis, estimulado por um crescimento esperado do tráfego de
dados, tem servido de impulso aos operadores m oveis para reorientarem os
seus projectos de rede, planeamento e implementa ção no sentido de reduzir
o custo por bit, o que ao mesmo tempo possibilita um passo signicativo no
sentido de reduzir as despesas operacionais. Como um passo no sentido de
uma incorporação eficaz em termos destes custos, o sistema móvel 3GPP
LTE-Advanced adoptou a técnica de transmissão Coordenação Multi-Ponto
(identificada na literatura com a sigla CoMP) devido à sua capacidade de
mitigar e gerir Interferência entre Células (sigla ICI na literatura). No entanto
a ICI pode ainda ser mais proeminente quando v arios n os no interior
da célula utilizam recursos comuns com diferentes níveis de energia,
como acontece nos chamados ambientes de redes heterogéneas (sigla Het-
Net na literatura). As HetNets são constituídas por duas ou mais camadas
de células. A primeira, ou camada superiora, constitui uma implantação
tradicional de sítios de célula, muitas vezes referidas neste contexto como
macrocells. Os níveis mais baixos são designados por células pequenas, e
podem aparecer como microcells, picocells ou femtocells. A HetNet tem
atra do grande interesse por parte dos principais fabricantes como sendo
facilitador para transmissões de dados de alta velocidade a baixo custo. A
investigação tem revelado at e a data, vários dos principais obstáculos que
devem ser superados para que as HetNets possam atingir todo o seu potencial:
(i) os estrangulamentos no backhaul devem ser aliviados; (ii) bem
como sua perfeita interoperabilidade com CoMP. Nesta tese exploramos
este ultimo constrangimento e apresentamos ideias inovadoras em como a
t ecnica CoMP poder a ser aperfeiçoada por forma a trabalhar em sinergia
com a implementação da HetNet, complementado ainda com uma nova
perspectiva na alocação de recursos rádio para um controlo e gestão mais
apertado de interferência nas HetNets. Com recurso a simulação a níível de
sistema para analisar o desempenho dos algoritmos e protocolos propostos,
os resultados obtidos concluíram que ganhos at e a ordem dos 20% poderão
ser atingidos em termos de eficiência energética
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