PENGARUH VOLUME PENJUALAN DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PADA PRODUK MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG BERLABEL HALAL DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2018 (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia )

The study aims to determine the effect of sales volume and operational costs to the netincome in the food and beverage companies listed on the BEI 2014 -2018 amounted 16companies. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling and based ontechnique the sample who have qualifications is 7 companies with 5 years period (2014-2018)so the number was analysis is 35 samples. The analysis method used is multiple linearregression analysis and for hypothesis used t test and f test by using software SPSS version 22.The result of the research show that (1) sales volume has positive effect on the net income (2)operational cost has not effect on the net income (3) sales volume and operational cost affectto net income simultaneously.Keywords : Sales Volume, Operational Costs, Net Profi

Immiscible WAG injection: a core-scale investigation of operational parameters impacts

Water Alternating Gas (WAG) injection, commonly used in light to medium crude oil reservoirs, is a well-established technique for enhanced oil recovery combining the effects of two conventional oil recovery processes - water injection and gas injection. Immiscible water alternating gas (IWAG) injection is considered as an appropriate injection type dependent on economical and productive aspects. During the IWAG process, injected gas and oil are always in separate phases due to low-pressure maintenance, and it takes advantages in improving the stability displacement front in the macroscopic sweep as well as enhancing microscopic sweep in narrow pores. In order to check the optimum operational condition in which to apply IWAG injection at the field-scale, this injection process is usually tested as a core-flooding experiment, which is time-consuming and expensive. In this research, a model of core-scale IWAG injection is introduced with validation by Double Displacement Process (DDP) experimental data from previous research. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with CCD design is used to investigate the impact of five operational parameters on the volume of oil recovery. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is employed to determine the optimum combination of operational parameters to achieve the highest oil recovery factor for each operation scenario. The results indicate that all the main operational parameters, including timing, ratio, flow rate, slug size, and sequence, are significant for the response surface model. The PSO models reach good convergent results, with the volume of oil recovery for each case as 0.613, 0.650, and 0.666 pore volume. The performance of optimum IWAG injection is significantly better than only water-flooding or gas injection, with results approximately 5% higher than water-flooding, similar to double displacement process (DDP), and approximately 20% better than gas injection for the same operational conditions. These optimization tools are recommended for further research of WAG injection, both the experimental and simulation processes

PENGARUH VOLUME PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH, BIAYA OPERASIONAL, INFLASI DAN BI RATE TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MARGIN MURABAHAH : studi pada bank-bank syariah periode 2012-2016)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh volume pembiayaan murabahah, biaya operasional, inflasi dan BI rate terhadap pendapatan margin murabahah pada bank syariah di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Populasi berasal dari bank-bank syariah yang terdaftar di Bank Indonesia tahun 2012-2016, dan teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara sampling purposive dan diperoleh 5 sampel bank syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Regresi Berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 20 for windows. Hasil yang didapat adalah secara parsial variabel volume pembiayaan murabahah dan biaya operasional berpengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan margin murabahah, sementara variabel inflasi dan BI rate berpengaruh negatif terhadap pendapatan margin murabahah. Sementara untuk pengujian secara simultan diperoleh hasil volume pembiayaan murabahah, biaya operasional, inflasi dan BI rate berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan margin murabahah. Dari hasil koefsien determinasi diperoleh nilai Adjusted R square 0,865. Hal ini berarti sebanyak 86,5% variabel dependen dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independen. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 13,5% dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.---------- The Purpose of this research to examine the effect of murabaha financing amount, operational cost, inflation and BI rate to margin murabaha income on Islamic Banking at Indonesia. This research using secondary data. Population was taken from Islamic banking that listed in Bank Indonesia period 2012-2016, by using the purposive sampling technique the researcher obtained 5 Islamic banking. This research using multiple regression analyze and the test using SPSS 20 for windows. The result from this research is murabaha financing amount and operational cost had positive affect to margin murabaha income, while inflation and BI rate had negative affect. The result of simultaneous test is murabaha financing amount, operational cost, inflation and BI rate significantly affect margin murabaha income. The determination coefficient shows the Adjusted R square is 0,865, it means that 86,5% dependent variable could be explained by independent variables. And the rest 13,5% could be explained by other factors which is not included in this research

The two axis motion simulator for the large space simulator at ESTEC (European Space Research and Technology Center)

The Large Space Simulator at the European Space Research and Technology Center (ESTEC) has been recently equipped with a motion simulator capable of handling test items of 5 tons mass and having a volume of 7m in diameter and a length of 7m. The motion simulator has a modular set-up. It consists of a spinbox as a basic unit on which the test article is mounted and which allows continuous rotation (spin) . This spinbox can be used in two operational configurations; the spin axis is vertical to 30 degrees when mounted on a gimbalstand; and the spin axis is horizontal when mounted on a turntable-yoke combination. The turntable provides rotation within plus or minus 90 degrees. This configuration allows one to bring a test article to all possible relative positions viv-a-vis the sun vector (which is horizontal in this case). The spinbox allows fast rotation between 1 to 6 rpm or slow rotation between 1 to 25 rotations per day as well as positioning within plus or minus 0.4 degrees accuracy

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF TERNARY FUEL BLENDS ON AN ASTM-CFR-CETANE ENGINE

This work analyses how ternary blends of biodiesel, anhydrous and hydrous ethanol, and diesel, in different proportions, behave regarding fuel emissions and combustion parameters. The determination of their cetane number, using an ASTM-CFR cetane research engine is also investigated. The base fuels used were 99,9% pure anhydrous ethanol, commercial diesel, which contains 5% of biodiesel in volume, biodiesel from soybean oil, and hydrous ethanol with 7% of water, in volume. The fuel blends werespecified after a careful bibliography research. Five volume fractions of biodiesel (5, 10, 20, 60 and 100%, in volume) and four of ethanol (0, 5, 8 and 15%, also in volume) were used in this study. All blends have endured a mixture stability test prior to being burned, the ones with clear visual phase separation being eventually rejected. The results for the cetane number presented a clear decrease in its value as ethanol was added. Some blends with high ethanol content failed to provide the minimum cetane number for use in compression ignition engines according to the present Brazilian regulations. Concerning the emissions tests, carbon dioxide emissions showed a decreasing trend as the quantity of added ethanol raised. Carbon monoxide emissions, however, showed the opposite trend. The nitrogen oxides emissions presented an increase as more biodiesel was added to the blend. The conclusions as to the impact of changing ethanol’s volume in the blends were discussed taking in consideration important operational remarks. A final analysis was proposed in order to compare anhydrous and hydrous ethanol. A clear reduction in nitrogen oxides and carbon dioxide emissions was observed, with an almost identical value for the carbon monoxide emissions. Cetane number for the hydrous ethanol blend, however, suffered a decrease compared to the same blend with anhydrous ethanol

Analisis Kinerja Ruas Jalan Terhadap Pusat Kuliner Kalimadu Kota Gorontalo

The development of traffic activities in the Kalimadu culinary center area is expected to attract vehicle movement in the area, causing generation and attraction. The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of the road segment during the existing condition, during the operational period and in the post-operational period for the next 5 years. This research is located on Jalan Madura, Jalan Kalimantan, Jalan Irian, and Jalan Palu, Gorontalo City, which was carried out for three days of observation, namely Saturday, October 16 2021; Monday, October 18 2021; Thursday, October 21 2021 for 14 hours. starting at 06.00-20.00 WITA with time intervals of 15 minutes. Primary data is geometric data of roads, traffic volume, while secondary data is DED of Kalimadu culinary center and data on population of Gorontalo City. Road performance was analyzed using MKJI (1997). Based on the analysis of the performance of the road in the existing condition, the value of DS< 0.75 is obtained which indicates that the road segment can accommodate passing vehicles well where the ITP value is obtained "A", while during the operational period it causes trip generation and attraction due to activities from the central area. Kalimadu culinary delights which have an impact on the four roads, the results of the total towing trips are 189 vehicles/hour with ITP “A” on Jalan Palu and Jalan Irian, on Jalan Madura and Jalan Kalimantan, ITP “B” is obtained. In the post-operational period the results Analysis of the performance of Jalan Madura and Jalan Kalimantan there is an increase in traffic volume which affects the DS, where ITP is obtained "C"

Perencanaan Teknis Jaringan Perpipaan Air Bersih Dengan Sistem Pengaliran Pompa Di Desa Susulaku a Kecamatan Insana Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara

Desa Susulaku A memiliki sumber air yang cukup memadai tetapi yang menjadi kendala adalah sumber mata air berada di bawah pemukiman warga sehingga diperlukan pompa untuk menaikan air ke pemukiman warga.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan jaringan perpipaan air bersih dengan sistem pengaliran pompa di Desa Susulaku A.Metode yang digunakan dalam perhitungan proyeksi jumlah penduduk menggunakan Metode Aritmatik, menghitung pertambahan jumlah fasilitas, serta perhitungan proyeksi kebutuhan air. Selanjutnya melakukan analisis hidrolis pada pompa dan jaringan pipa serta hal yang diperhatikan dalam sistem operasional dan pemeliharaan. Hasil proyeksi jumlah penduduk Dusun II Desa Susulaku A tahun 2023 adalah 631 jiwa. Besar kebutuhan air pada tahun rencana adalah 0,47 ltr/dtk. Debit Mata Air Oetak adalah 1,727 ltr/dtk. Jenis pipa yang digunakan adalah jenis pipa GIP,berdiameter pipa 2 inchi dan 2,5 inchi. Volume bak penampung mata air (BPMA) 14 m3, volume bak penampung (BP) 12 m3 dan volume hidran umum (HU) 10 m3. Spesifikasi pompa 65 x 50X2 - 5 15 dengan waktu beroperasi pagi hari 1 jam dan sore hari 1 jam. Teknis operasional menyangkut hal-hal teknik yakni rincian kebutuhan operasional dan pemeliharaan, pelaku dan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan. Organisasi pengelola terdiri dari struktur organisasi dan tata peran serta perkiraan biaya operasional dan pemeliharaan perbulan adalah Rp 2.347.300, sehingga tarif yang dikenakan adalah Rp 25.000/KK/bulan. The Susulaku A Village have adequate water source but the are some consentrain that is the water source is located under the citizen housing so to bossting up the water to citizen housing, the pump watering system is needed. The purpose of this research is to design the clean water pipeline network with pump watering system at Susulaku A village. The used method to calculating the projected of population amount is aritmatic method, calculating the increase amount of facility and also calculating the projected of the water requirement.. The next step is doing the Hydraulic Analyze of pump and pipeline network by considered the operation and maintenance system. The result of projected population amount in Area II of Susulaku A village in 2023 is 631. The number of water requirement based on the year plan is 0,47 liter/sec. Oetak spring debit is 1,727 liter/sec. The type of pipe in this research is GIP pipe with diameter 2,00 inch and diameter 2,50 inch. The spring basin volume (BPMA) is 14 m³, Basin volume (BP) is 12 m³, and volume public hydrants (HU) is 10 m³. The pump specification is 65 x 50X2 – 5 15 with operation time 1 hour in the morning and 1 hour in the afternoon. Operational technic are concern maintenance and operational requirement details, treatment and competent worker is also needed. The management organization consists of structural organization and the role arrangement and also projected of operational and maintenance finance is Rp.2.347.300, so the contribution charged is Rp.25.000/household/month

Business Strategy of CV Jaya Sampurna in Facing Soft Drink Distributor Competition in Bekasi

CV Jaya Sampurna is a soft drink distributor in Bekasi. Distributor company has a low profit margin, moreover the product sold is Fast Moving Consumers Goods with a very low profit margin (3.5%–5%). Therefore the company depends on a high volume of sales. Besides, there are many competitors in this industry, thus the business strategy is needed to improve the competitive advantage of the company. Given the conditions,this research was to identify the internal and the external factors, to identify the formulation of business strategy alternative, and to identify the recommendation of functional strategy for CV Jaya Sampurna. Research used descriptive method; and the type of research used was case study. Data were gathered from questionnaires and interview to three member of managers: Director, Operational Manager, and Finance Manager. Data wereanalyzed by using EFE, IFE, SWOT, IE, Grand Strategy Matrix and QSPM. The result of this research implies that the alternative strategy based on QSPM's result was market penetratio

Genetic Gain and Projected Increase in Stand Volume From Two Cycles Breeding Program of Acacia Mangium

Two cycles breeding program of Acacia mangium was practiced by Center for Forest Biotechnology and Tree Improvement Research. Although improved seed from the breeding program have been used in operational plantation, the real amount of gains in productivity was not verified together yet. This study was aimed to observe realized genetic gain and projected increase in stand volume from the two cycles breeding of A. mangium, and to discuss the implications on plantation productivity and sustainable forestry in Indonesia. Improved seed from first and second-generation seed orchard were tested together with an unimproved seed in genetic gain trial in West Java, with spacing of 3 x 3 m. Measurements were done at three years ages for height, dbh, and stem volume. Realized genetic gain was calculated as the percentage increase of improved seed over the unimproved one. Results of study showed that improved seed performed better growth than the unimproved with realized gain of 5-24% (height), 3-44% (dbh) and 11-90% (stem volume). Improved seed from second-generation outperformed that from the first-generation, with an improvement of 6-16% (height), 3-26% (dbh) and 20-53% (stem volume). Genetic gains increased with increasing ages for height, but it tended to decrease for dbh and stem volume. At given site and silvicultural practices, projected increase in stand volume at 8 years rotation reached 290-325 m3/ha, which is equal to 30-50% of gains. The uses of high genetically improved seed, in combination with intensive silviculture, would provide significant impacts on plantation productivity and sustainable forestry in Indonesia

ISCCP reduced resolution satellite radiance data

The International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) is the first active project of the World Climate Research Program. It is a multinational data collection project focused on collecting a data set that will improve the ability to predict and/or simulate the radiative effects of clouds on climate. For specified cloud parameters, the goals are to archieve values for 3-hour periods over the whole globe for 5 years at 30 km resolution. The task of collecting and processing radiance data from both geosynchronous and polar orbiting satellites began in July 1983. A diagram was shown illustrating the flow of data from the transmitting satellites to the various receiving institutions that handle it. The various stages of processing were then explained in detail, emphasizing Level B3-normalized, reformatted, reduced raw satellite data. The reduction of data by sampling is an essential step in the flow. By the time the ISCCP data reaches the Global Processing Center at Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS), the volume has been reduced by a factor of 1000. The Pilot Climate Data System (PLDS) will provide access to the ISCCP data set. It should prove to be one of the cleanest satellite data sets because it will have been through three filters--that of the operational agency, the Global Processing Center, and the PCDS. The ISCCP data set also includes other correlative data sets delivered in compatible format