1,055 research outputs found
In-Order Delivery Delay of Transport Layer Coding
A large number of streaming applications use reliable transport protocols
such as TCP to deliver content over the Internet. However, head-of-line
blocking due to packet loss recovery can often result in unwanted behavior and
poor application layer performance. Transport layer coding can help mitigate
this issue by helping to recover from lost packets without waiting for
retransmissions. We consider the use of an on-line network code that inserts
coded packets at strategic locations within the underlying packet stream. If
retransmissions are necessary, additional coding packets are transmitted to
ensure the receiver's ability to decode. An analysis of this scheme is provided
that helps determine both the expected in-order packet delivery delay and its
variance. Numerical results are then used to determine when and how many coded
packets should be inserted into the packet stream, in addition to determining
the trade-offs between reducing the in-order delay and the achievable rate. The
analytical results are finally compared with experimental results to provide
insight into how to minimize the delay of existing transport layer protocols
Systematic Network Coding with the Aid of a Full-Duplex Relay
A characterization of systematic network coding over multi-hop wireless
networks is key towards understanding the trade-off between complexity and
delay performance of networks that preserve the systematic structure. This
paper studies the case of a relay channel, where the source's objective is to
deliver a given number of data packets to a receiver with the aid of a relay.
The source broadcasts to both the receiver and the relay using one frequency,
while the relay uses another frequency for transmissions to the receiver,
allowing for a full-duplex operation of the relay. We analyze the decoding
complexity and delay performance of two types of relays: one that preserves the
systematic structure of the code from the source; another that does not. A
systematic relay forwards uncoded packets upon reception, but transmits coded
packets to the receiver after receiving the first coded packet from the source.
On the other hand, a non-systematic relay always transmits linear combinations
of previously received packets. We compare the performance of these two
alternatives by analytically characterizing the expected transmission
completion time as well as the number of uncoded packets forwarded by the
relay. Our numerical results show that, for a poor channel between the source
and the receiver, preserving the systematic structure at the relay (i) allows a
significant increase in the number of uncoded packets received by the receiver,
thus reducing the decoding complexity, and (ii) preserves close to optimal
delay performance.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, submitted to IEEE Globeco
Binary Systematic Network Coding for Progressive Packet Decoding
We consider binary systematic network codes and investigate their capability
of decoding a source message either in full or in part. We carry out a
probability analysis, derive closed-form expressions for the decoding
probability and show that systematic network coding outperforms conventional
network coding. We also develop an algorithm based on Gaussian elimination that
allows progressive decoding of source packets. Simulation results show that the
proposed decoding algorithm can achieve the theoretical optimal performance.
Furthermore, we demonstrate that systematic network codes equipped with the
proposed algorithm are good candidates for progressive packet recovery owing to
their overall decoding delay characteristics.Comment: Proc. of IEEE ICC 2015 - Communication Theory Symposium, to appea
Performance Comparison of Dual Connectivity and Hard Handover for LTE-5G Tight Integration in mmWave Cellular Networks
MmWave communications are expected to play a major role in the Fifth
generation of mobile networks. They offer a potential multi-gigabit throughput
and an ultra-low radio latency, but at the same time suffer from high isotropic
pathloss, and a coverage area much smaller than the one of LTE macrocells. In
order to address these issues, highly directional beamforming and a very
high-density deployment of mmWave base stations were proposed. This Thesis aims
to improve the reliability and performance of the 5G network by studying its
tight and seamless integration with the current LTE cellular network. In
particular, the LTE base stations can provide a coverage layer for 5G mobile
terminals, because they operate on microWave frequencies, which are less
sensitive to blockage and have a lower pathloss. This document is a copy of the
Master's Thesis carried out by Mr. Michele Polese under the supervision of Dr.
Marco Mezzavilla and Prof. Michele Zorzi. It will propose an LTE-5G tight
integration architecture, based on mobile terminals' dual connectivity to LTE
and 5G radio access networks, and will evaluate which are the new network
procedures that will be needed to support it. Moreover, this new architecture
will be implemented in the ns-3 simulator, and a thorough simulation campaign
will be conducted in order to evaluate its performance, with respect to the
baseline of handover between LTE and 5G.Comment: Master's Thesis carried out by Mr. Michele Polese under the
supervision of Dr. Marco Mezzavilla and Prof. Michele Zorz
Interference Management in 5G Reverse TDD HetNets with Wireless Backhaul: A Large System Analysis
This work analyzes a heterogeneous network (HetNet), which comprises a macro
base station (BS) equipped with a large number of antennas and an overlaid
dense tier of small cell access points (SCAs) using a wireless backhaul for
data traffic. The static and low mobility user equipment terminals (UEs) are
associated with the SCAs while those with medium-to-high mobility are served by
the macro BS. A reverse time division duplexing (TDD) protocol is used by the
two tiers, which allows the BS to locally estimate both the intra-tier and
inter-tier channels. This knowledge is then used at the BS either in the uplink
(UL) or in the downlink (DL) to simultaneously serve the macro UEs (MUEs) and
to provide the wireless backhaul to SCAs. A geographical separation of
co-channel SCAs is proposed to limit the interference coming from the UL
signals of MUEs. A concatenated linear precoding technique employing either
zero-forcing (ZF) or regularized ZF is used at the BS to simultaneously serve
MUEs and SCAs in DL while nulling interference toward those SCAs in UL. We
evaluate and characterize the performance of the system through the power
consumption of UL and DL transmissions under the assumption that target rates
must be satisfied and imperfect channel state information is available for
MUEs. The analysis is conducted in the asymptotic regime where the number of BS
antennas and the network size (MUEs and SCAs) grow large with fixed ratios.
Results from large system analysis are used to provide concise formulae for the
asymptotic UL and DL transmit powers and precoding vectors under the above
assumptions. Numerical results are used to validate the analysis in different
settings and to make comparisons with alternative network architectures.Comment: 14 pages, 12 figures. To appear IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun. --
Special Issue on HetNet
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