454,214 research outputs found
New Techniques in the Search for Z' Bosons and Other Neutral Resonances
The search for neutral resonances at the energy frontier has a long and
illustrious history, resulting in multiple discoveries. The canonical search
scans the reconstructed invariant mass distribution of identified fermion
pairs. Two recent analyses from the CDF experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron
have applied novel methods to resonance searches. One analysis uses simulated
templates to fit the inverse mass distribution of muon pairs, a quantity with
approximately constant resolution for momenta measured with a tracking
detector. The other analysis measures the angular distribution of electron
pairs as a function of dielectron mass, gaining sensitivity over a probe of the
mass spectrum alone. After reviewing several models that predict new neutral
resonances, we discuss these CDF analyses and potential future applications
The Hadronic Tau Decay Signature of a Heavy Charged Higgs Boson at LHC
The hadronic tau decay channel offers by far the best signature for heavy
charged Higgs boson search at the LHC in the large region. By
exploiting the distinct polarization of the tau and its large transverse mass,
along with the accompanying missing--, one can probe for a charged Higgs
boson up to a mass of about 600 GeV in an essentially background-free
environment. The transverse mass distribution of the tau jet also provides a
fairly unambiguous estimate of the charged Higgs boson mass.Comment: 11 pages, latex, including 3 figure
Determining the CP properties of the Higgs boson
The search and the probe of the fundamental properties of Higgs boson(s) and,
in particular, the determination of their charge conjugation and parity (CP)
quantum numbers, is one of the main tasks of future high-energy colliders. We
demonstrate that the CP properties of a Standard Model-like Higgs particle can
be unambiguously assessed by measuring just the total cross section and the top
polarization in associated Higgs production with top quark pairs in e+e-
collisions.Comment: 4 pages, revtex, uses axodraw (style file included in the submission
Lower Bounds on Time-Space Trade-Offs for Approximate Near Neighbors
We show tight lower bounds for the entire trade-off between space and query
time for the Approximate Near Neighbor search problem. Our lower bounds hold in
a restricted model of computation, which captures all hashing-based approaches.
In articular, our lower bound matches the upper bound recently shown in
[Laarhoven 2015] for the random instance on a Euclidean sphere (which we show
in fact extends to the entire space using the techniques from
[Andoni, Razenshteyn 2015]).
We also show tight, unconditional cell-probe lower bounds for one and two
probes, improving upon the best known bounds from [Panigrahy, Talwar, Wieder
2010]. In particular, this is the first space lower bound (for any static data
structure) for two probes which is not polynomially smaller than for one probe.
To show the result for two probes, we establish and exploit a connection to
locally-decodable codes.Comment: 47 pages, 2 figures; v2: substantially revised introduction, lots of
small corrections; subsumed by arXiv:1608.03580 [cs.DS] (along with
arXiv:1511.07527 [cs.DS]
Proposal for an experiment to search for Randall-Sundrum type corrections to Newton's law of gravitation
String theory, as well as the string inspired brane-world models such as the
Randall-Sundrum (RS) one, suggest a modification of Newton's law of gravitation
at small distance scales. Search for modifications of standard gravity is an
active field of research in this context. It is well known that short range
corrections to gravity would violate the Newton-Birkhoff theorem. Based on
calculations of RS type non-Newtonian forces for finite size spherical bodies,
we propose a torsion balance based experiment to search for the effects of
violation of this celebrated theorem valid in Newtonian gravity as well as the
general theory of relativity. We explain the main principle behind the
experiment and provide detailed calculations suggesting optimum values of the
parameters of the experiment. The projected sensitivity is sufficient to probe
the Randall-Sundrum parameter up to 10 microns.Comment: 4 pages and 5 figures, figures improved, minor clarifications and few
references added, final version to appear in PRD (rapid communications
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