3,070 research outputs found
Tight cycles in hypergraphs
We apply a recent version of the Strong Hypergraph Regularity Lemma(see [1], [2]) to prove two new results on tight cycles in k-uniform hypergraphs. The first result is an extension of the Erdos-Gallai Theorem for graphs: For every > 0, every sufficiently large k-uniform hypergraph on n vertices with at least edges contains a tight cycle of length @n for any @ 2 [0; 1]. Our second result concerns k-partite k-uniform hypergraphs with partition classes of size n and for each @ 2 (0; 1) provides an asymptotically optimal minimum codegree requirement for the hypergraph to contain a cycle of length @kn
Large cliques or cocliques in hypergraphs with forbidden order-size pairs
The well-known Erdős-Hajnal conjecture states that for any graph , there exists such that every -vertex graph that contains no induced copy of has a homogeneous set of size at least . We consider a variant of the Erdős-Hajnal problem for hypergraphs where we forbid a family of hypergraphs described by their orders and sizes. For graphs, we observe that if we forbid induced subgraphs on vertices and edges for any positive and , then we obtain large homogeneous sets. For triple systems, in the first nontrivial case , for every , we give bounds on the minimum size of a homogeneous set in a triple system where the number of edges spanned by every four vertices is not in . In most cases the bounds are essentially tight. We also determine, for all , whether the growth rate is polynomial or polylogarithmic. Some open problems remain
The minimum vertex degree for an almost-spanning tight cycle in a -uniform hypergraph
We prove that any -uniform hypergraph whose minimum vertex degree is at
least admits an almost-spanning
tight cycle, that is, a tight cycle leaving vertices uncovered. The
bound on the vertex degree is asymptotically best possible. Our proof uses the
hypergraph regularity method, and in particular a recent version of the
hypergraph regularity lemma proved by Allen, B\"ottcher, Cooley and Mycroft.Comment: 10 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1411.495
Linear trees in uniform hypergraphs
Given a tree T on v vertices and an integer k exceeding one. One can define
the k-expansion T^k as a k-uniform linear hypergraph by enlarging each edge
with a new, distinct set of (k-2) vertices. Then T^k has v+ (v-1)(k-2)
vertices. The aim of this paper is to show that using the delta-system method
one can easily determine asymptotically the size of the largest T^k-free
n-vertex hypergraph, i.e., the Turan number of T^k.Comment: Slightly revised, 14 pages, originally presented on Eurocomb 201
Hamilton cycles in graphs and hypergraphs: an extremal perspective
As one of the most fundamental and well-known NP-complete problems, the
Hamilton cycle problem has been the subject of intensive research. Recent
developments in the area have highlighted the crucial role played by the
notions of expansion and quasi-randomness. These concepts and other recent
techniques have led to the solution of several long-standing problems in the
area. New aspects have also emerged, such as resilience, robustness and the
study of Hamilton cycles in hypergraphs. We survey these developments and
highlight open problems, with an emphasis on extremal and probabilistic
approaches.Comment: to appear in the Proceedings of the ICM 2014; due to given page
limits, this final version is slightly shorter than the previous arxiv
versio
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