1,702 research outputs found
Principles of Physical Layer Security in Multiuser Wireless Networks: A Survey
This paper provides a comprehensive review of the domain of physical layer
security in multiuser wireless networks. The essential premise of
physical-layer security is to enable the exchange of confidential messages over
a wireless medium in the presence of unauthorized eavesdroppers without relying
on higher-layer encryption. This can be achieved primarily in two ways: without
the need for a secret key by intelligently designing transmit coding
strategies, or by exploiting the wireless communication medium to develop
secret keys over public channels. The survey begins with an overview of the
foundations dating back to the pioneering work of Shannon and Wyner on
information-theoretic security. We then describe the evolution of secure
transmission strategies from point-to-point channels to multiple-antenna
systems, followed by generalizations to multiuser broadcast, multiple-access,
interference, and relay networks. Secret-key generation and establishment
protocols based on physical layer mechanisms are subsequently covered.
Approaches for secrecy based on channel coding design are then examined, along
with a description of inter-disciplinary approaches based on game theory and
stochastic geometry. The associated problem of physical-layer message
authentication is also introduced briefly. The survey concludes with
observations on potential research directions in this area.Comment: 23 pages, 10 figures, 303 refs. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1303.1609 by other authors. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials,
201
Sum-Rate Analysis for High Altitude Platform (HAP) Drones with Tethered Balloon Relay
High altitude platform (HAP) drones can provide broadband wireless
connectivity to ground users in rural areas by establishing line-of-sight (LoS)
links and exploiting effective beamforming techniques. However, at high
altitudes, acquiring the channel state information (CSI) for HAPs, which is a
key component to perform beamforming, is challenging. In this paper, by
exploiting an interference alignment (IA) technique, a novel method for
achieving the maximum sum-rate in HAP-based communications without CSI is
proposed. In particular, to realize IA, a multiple-antenna tethered balloon is
used as a relay between multiple HAP drones and ground stations (GSs). Here, a
multiple-input multiple-output X network system is considered. The capacity of
the considered M*N X network with a tethered balloon relay is derived in
closed-form. Simulation results corroborate the theoretical findings and show
that the proposed approach yields the maximum sum-rate in multiple HAPs-GSs
communications in absence of CSI. The results also show the existence of an
optimal balloon's altitude for which the sum-rate is maximized.Comment: Accepted in IEEE Communications Letter
Capacity Theorems for the Fading Interference Channel with a Relay and Feedback Links
Handling interference is one of the main challenges in the design of wireless
networks. One of the key approaches to interference management is node
cooperation, which can be classified into two main types: relaying and
feedback. In this work we consider simultaneous application of both cooperation
types in the presence of interference. We obtain exact characterization of the
capacity regions for Rayleigh fading and phase fading interference channels
with a relay and with feedback links, in the strong and very strong
interference regimes. Four feedback configurations are considered: (1) feedback
from both receivers to the relay, (2) feedback from each receiver to the relay
and to one of the transmitters (either corresponding or opposite), (3) feedback
from one of the receivers to the relay, (4) feedback from one of the receivers
to the relay and to one of the transmitters. Our results show that there is a
strong motivation for incorporating relaying and feedback into wireless
networks.Comment: Accepted to the IEEE Transactions on Information Theor
Generalized Signal Alignment For MIMO Two-Way X Relay Channels
We study the degrees of freedom (DoF) of MIMO two-way X relay channels.
Previous work studied the case , where and denote the number of
antennas at the relay and each source, respectively, and showed that the
maximum DoF of is achievable when by
applying signal alignment (SA) for network coding and interference cancelation.
This work considers the case where the performance is limited by the
number of antennas at each source node and conventional SA is not feasible. We
propose a \textit{generalized signal alignment} (GSA) based transmission
scheme. The key is to let the signals to be exchanged between every source node
align in a transformed subspace, rather than the direct subspace, at the relay
so as to form network-coded signals. This is realized by jointly designing the
precoding matrices at all source nodes and the processing matrix at the relay.
Moreover, the aligned subspaces are orthogonal to each other. By applying the
GSA, we show that the DoF upper bound is achievable when ( is even) or ( is odd). Numerical results also demonstrate
that our proposed transmission scheme is feasible and effective.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures, to appear in IEEE ICC 201
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