254 research outputs found
The Most Exigent Eigenvalue: Guaranteeing Consensus under an Unknown Communication Topology and Time Delays
This document aims to answer the question of what is the minimum delay value
that guarantees convergence to consensus for a group of second order agents
operating under different protocols, provided that the communication topology
is connected but unknown. That is, for all the possible communication
topologies, which value of the delay guarantees stability? To answer this
question we revisit the concept of most exigent eigenvalue, applying it to two
different consensus protocols for agents driven by second order dynamics. We
show how the delay margin depends on the structure of the consensus protocol
and the communication topology, and arrive to a boundary that guarantees
consensus for any connected communication topology. The switching topologies
case is also studied. It is shown that for one protocol the stability of the
individual topologies is sufficient to guarantee consensus in the switching
case, whereas for the other one it is not
Behaviors of Networks with Antagonistic Interactions and Switching Topologies
In this paper, we study the discrete-time consensus problem over networks with antagonistic and cooperative interactions. A cooperative interaction between two nodes takes place when one node receives the true state of the other while an antagonistic interaction happens when the former receives the opposite of the true state of the latter. We adopt a quite general model where the node communications can be either unidirectional or bidirectional, the network topology graph may vary over time, and the cooperative or antagonistic relations can be time-varying. It is proven that, the limits of all the node states exist, and the absolute values of the node states reach consensus if the switching interaction graph is uniformly jointly strongly connected for unidirectional topologies, or infinitely jointly connected for bidirectional topologies. These results are independent of the switching of the interaction relations. We construct a counterexample to indicate a rather surprising fact that quasi-strong connectivity of the interaction graph, i.e., the graph contains a directed spanning tree, is not sufficient to guarantee the consensus in absolute values even under fixed topologies. Based on these results, we also propose sufficient conditions for bipartite consensus to be achieved over the network with joint connectivity. Finally, simulation results using a discrete-time Kuramoto model are given to illustrate the convergence results showing that the proposed framework is applicable to a class of networks with general nonlinear dynamics
Multi-agent Systems with Compasses
This paper investigates agreement protocols over cooperative and
cooperative--antagonistic multi-agent networks with coupled continuous-time
nonlinear dynamics. To guarantee convergence for such systems, it is common in
the literature to assume that the vector field of each agent is pointing inside
the convex hull formed by the states of the agent and its neighbors, given that
the relative states between each agent and its neighbors are available. This
convexity condition is relaxed in this paper, as we show that it is enough that
the vector field belongs to a strict tangent cone based on a local supporting
hyperrectangle. The new condition has the natural physical interpretation of
requiring shared reference directions in addition to the available local
relative states. Such shared reference directions can be further interpreted as
if each agent holds a magnetic compass indicating the orientations of a global
frame. It is proven that the cooperative multi-agent system achieves
exponential state agreement if and only if the time-varying interaction graph
is uniformly jointly quasi-strongly connected. Cooperative--antagonistic
multi-agent systems are also considered. For these systems, the relation has a
negative sign for arcs corresponding to antagonistic interactions. State
agreement may not be achieved, but instead it is shown that all the agents'
states asymptotically converge, and their limits agree componentwise in
absolute values if and in general only if the time-varying interaction graph is
uniformly jointly strongly connected.Comment: SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, In pres
The Power Allocation Game on A Network: Balanced Equilibrium
This paper studies a special kind of equilibrium termed as "balanced
equilibrium" which arises in the power allocation game defined in
\cite{allocation}. In equilibrium, each country in antagonism has to use all of
its own power to counteract received threats, and the "threats" made to each
adversary just balance out the threats received from that adversary. This paper
establishes conditions on different types of networked international
environments in order for this equilibrium to exist. The paper also links the
existence of this type of equilibrium on structurally balanced graphs to the
Hall's Maximum Matching problem and the Max Flow problem
Leader-following identical consensus for Markov jump nonlinear multi-agent systems subjected to attacks with impulse
The issue of leader-following identical consensus for nonlinear Markov jump multiagent systems (NMJMASs) under deception attacks (DAs) or denial-of-service (DoS) attacks is investigated in this paper. The Bernoulli random variable is introduced to describe whether the controller is injected with false data, that is, whether the systems are subjected to DAs. A connectivity recovery mechanism is constructed to maintain the connection among multi-agents when the systems are subjected to DoS attack. The impulsive control strategy is adopted to ensure that the systems can normally work under DAs or DoS attacks. Based on graph theory, Lyapunov stability theory, and impulsive theory, using the Lyapunov direct method and stochastic analysis method, the sufficient conditions of identical consensus for Markov jump multi-agent systems (MJMASs) under DAs or DoS are obtained, respectively. Finally, the correctness of the results and the effectiveness of the method are verified by two numerical examples
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