Basin of attraction of triangular maps with applications

We consider some planar triangular maps. These maps preserve certain fibration of the plane. We assume that there exists an invariant attracting fiber and we study the limit dynamics of those points in the basin of attraction of this invariant fiber, assuming that either it contains a global attractor, or it is filled by fixed or 2-periodic points. Finally, we apply our results to a variety of examples, from particular cases of triangular systems to some planar quasi-homogeneous maps, and some multiplicative and additive difference equations, as well.Comment: 1 figur

Fixed Point Properties of the Ising Ferromagnet on the Hanoi Networks

The Ising model with ferromagnetic couplings on the Hanoi networks is analyzed with an exact renormalization group. In particular, the fixed-points are determined and the renormalization-group flow for certain initial conditions is analyzed. Hanoi networks combine a one-dimensional lattice structure with a hierarchy of small-world bonds to create a mix of geometric and mean-field properties. Generically, the small-world bonds result in non-universal behavior, i.e. fixed points and scaling exponents that depend on temperature and the initial choice of coupling strengths. It is shown that a diversity of different behaviors can be observed with seemingly small changes in the structure of the networks. Defining interpolating families of such networks, we find tunable transitions between regimes with power-law and certain essential singularities in the critical scaling of the correlation length, similar to the so-called inverted Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition previously observed only in scale-free or dense networks.Comment: 13 pages, revtex, 12 fig. incl.; fixed confusing labels, published version. For related publications, see http://www.physics.emory.edu/faculty/boettcher

The IR stability of de Sitter QFT: results at all orders

We show that the Hartle-Hawking vacuum for theories of interacting massive scalars in de Sitter space is both perturbatively well-defined and stable in the IR. Correlation functions in this state may be computed on the Euclidean section and Wick-rotated to Lorentz-signature. The results are manifestly de Sitter-invariant and contain only the familiar UV singularities. More importantly, the connected parts of all Lorentz-signature correlators decay at large separations of their arguments. Our results apply to all cases in which the free Euclidean vacuum is well defined, including scalars with masses belonging to both the complementary and principal series of $SO(D,1)$. This suggests that interacting QFTs in de Sitter -- including higher spin fields -- are perturbatively IR-stable at least when i) the Euclidean vacuum of the zero-coupling theory exists and ii) corresponding Lorentz-signature zero-coupling correlators decay at large separations. This work has significant overlap with a paper by Stefan Hollands, which is being released simultaneously.Comment: 30 pp., 4 figures. Small typos fixed, refs adde

Asymptotic stability for block triangular maps

We prove a result concerning the asymptotic stability and the basin of attraction of fixed points for block triangular maps. This result is applied to some families of discrete dynamical systems and several types of difference equationsThis work is supported by the Ministry of Science and Innovation–State Research Agency of the Spanish Government through grants PID2019-104658 GBI00 and Severo Ochoa and Mar´ıa de Maeztu Program for Centers and Units of Excellence in R&D (CEX2020-001084-M) and also supported by the grants 2017SGR-1617 and 2017-SGR-388 from AGAUR, Generalitat de Catalunya.Peer ReviewedPostprint (published version

Calculation method for unstable periodic points in two-to-one maps using symbolic dynamical system

In this study, we have focused on the two-to-one maps and developed the numerical method to calculate the unstable periodic points (UPPs), based on the theory of the symbolic dynamical system. The core technique of the method is the definition of a non-deterministic map G. From the experimental result of three typical maps: logistic map, tent map, and Bernoulli map, we have confirmed the proposed method works very well within the defined errors. Our method has the following advantages: the method converges rapidly as the period of the target UPP is larger; we can choose the target UPP regardless of its cause (any bifurcation is not a matter); we can find the UPPs that are always unstable in the given parameter range. The convergence of the method is guaranteed by two standpoints: the corresponding symbolic dynamical system, and the asymptotic stability of UPP of G. Hereby, the error of the convergence is scalable according to the numeric precision of the software