On the SINR statistics of a VFDM cognitive spectrum sharing system

An analytical precise approximation of the SINR statistics of the two-tier Vandermonde-subspace frequency division multiplexing (VFDM) cognitive spectrum sharing systems over frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channels is presented. It is shown that the gamma distribution provides the best fitting accuracy and that its use leads to simple, yet accurate, closed-form expressions for evaluating the ergodic capacity (EC) and average bit error probability (ABEP) performance of such systems. In deriving these expressions, the parameters of the gamma distribution have been obtained for various operating conditions of the considered VFDM system using distribution fitting. Furthermore, regression analysis has been used to obtain approximate analytical expressions for these parameters in relation to the system operating parameters. Performance evaluation results, obtained for various system implementations, including the standardized IEEE 802.11 and 3GPP LTE, are presented to demonstrate the validity of the proposed methodology. Its accuracy has been verified by means of computer simulations. © 2017 Elsevier B.V