5,350 research outputs found

    On the Number of Pseudo-Triangulations of Certain Point Sets

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    We pose a monotonicity conjecture on the number of pseudo-triangulations of any planar point set, and check it on two prominent families of point sets, namely the so-called double circle and double chain. The latter has asymptotically 12nnΘ(1)12^n n^{\Theta(1)} pointed pseudo-triangulations, which lies significantly above the maximum number of triangulations in a planar point set known so far.Comment: 31 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables. Not much technical changes with respect to v1, except some proofs and statements are slightly more precise and some expositions more clear. This version has been accepted in J. Combin. Th. A. The increase in number of pages from v1 is mostly due to formatting the paper with "elsart.cls" for Elsevie

    Towards compatible triangulations

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    AbstractWe state the following conjecture: any two planar n-point sets that agree on the number of convex hull points can be triangulated in a compatible manner, i.e., such that the resulting two triangulations are topologically equivalent. We first describe a class of point sets which can be triangulated compatibly with any other set (that satisfies the obvious size and shape restrictions). The conjecture is then proved true for point sets with at most three interior points. Finally, we demonstrate that adding a small number of extraneous points (the number of interior points minus three) always allows for compatible triangulations. The linear bound extends to point sets of arbitrary size and shape

    Transforming triangulations on non planar-surfaces

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    We consider whether any two triangulations of a polygon or a point set on a non-planar surface with a given metric can be transformed into each other by a sequence of edge flips. The answer is negative in general with some remarkable exceptions, such as polygons on the cylinder, and on the flat torus, and certain configurations of points on the cylinder.Comment: 19 pages, 17 figures. This version has been accepted in the SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics. Keywords: Graph of triangulations, triangulations on surfaces, triangulations of polygons, edge fli

    The polytope of non-crossing graphs on a planar point set

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    For any finite set \A of nn points in R2\R^2, we define a (3n3)(3n-3)-dimensional simple polyhedron whose face poset is isomorphic to the poset of ``non-crossing marked graphs'' with vertex set \A, where a marked graph is defined as a geometric graph together with a subset of its vertices. The poset of non-crossing graphs on \A appears as the complement of the star of a face in that polyhedron. The polyhedron has a unique maximal bounded face, of dimension 2ni+n32n_i +n -3 where nin_i is the number of points of \A in the interior of \conv(\A). The vertices of this polytope are all the pseudo-triangulations of \A, and the edges are flips of two types: the traditional diagonal flips (in pseudo-triangulations) and the removal or insertion of a single edge. As a by-product of our construction we prove that all pseudo-triangulations are infinitesimally rigid graphs.Comment: 28 pages, 16 figures. Main change from v1 and v2: Introduction has been reshape

    A QPTAS for the Base of the Number of Triangulations of a Planar Point Set

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    The number of triangulations of a planar n point set is known to be cnc^n, where the base cc lies between 2.432.43 and 30.30. The fastest known algorithm for counting triangulations of a planar n point set runs in O(2n)O^*(2^n) time. The fastest known arbitrarily close approximation algorithm for the base of the number of triangulations of a planar n point set runs in time subexponential in n.n. We present the first quasi-polynomial approximation scheme for the base of the number of triangulations of a planar point set

    A better upper bound on the number of triangulations of a planar point set

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    We show that a point set of cardinality nn in the plane cannot be the vertex set of more than 59nO(n6)59^n O(n^{-6}) straight-edge triangulations of its convex hull. This improves the previous upper bound of 276.75n276.75^n.Comment: 6 pages, 1 figur
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