769 research outputs found
Systematic Codes for Rank Modulation
The goal of this paper is to construct systematic error-correcting codes for
permutations and multi-permutations in the Kendall's -metric. These codes
are important in new applications such as rank modulation for flash memories.
The construction is based on error-correcting codes for multi-permutations and
a partition of the set of permutations into error-correcting codes. For a given
large enough number of information symbols , and for any integer , we
present a construction for systematic -error-correcting codes,
for permutations from , with less redundancy symbols than the number
of redundancy symbols in the codes of the known constructions. In particular,
for a given and for sufficiently large we can obtain . The same
construction is also applied to obtain related systematic error-correcting
codes for multi-permutations.Comment: to be presented ISIT201
Systematic Error-Correcting Codes for Rank Modulation
The rank-modulation scheme has been recently proposed for efficiently storing
data in nonvolatile memories. Error-correcting codes are essential for rank
modulation, however, existing results have been limited. In this work we
explore a new approach, \emph{systematic error-correcting codes for rank
modulation}. Systematic codes have the benefits of enabling efficient
information retrieval and potentially supporting more efficient encoding and
decoding procedures. We study systematic codes for rank modulation under
Kendall's -metric as well as under the -metric.
In Kendall's -metric we present -systematic codes for
correcting one error, which have optimal rates, unless systematic perfect codes
exist. We also study the design of multi-error-correcting codes, and provide
two explicit constructions, one resulting in systematic codes
with redundancy at most . We use non-constructive arguments to show the
existence of -systematic codes for general parameters. Furthermore,
we prove that for rank modulation, systematic codes achieve the same capacity
as general error-correcting codes.
Finally, in the -metric we construct two systematic
multi-error-correcting codes, the first for the case of , and the
second for . In the latter case, the codes have the same
asymptotic rate as the best codes currently known in this metric
Limited-Magnitude Error-Correcting Gray Codes for Rank Modulation
We construct Gray codes over permutations for the rank-modulation scheme,
which are also capable of correcting errors under the infinity-metric. These
errors model limited-magnitude or spike errors, for which only
single-error-detecting Gray codes are currently known. Surprisingly, the
error-correcting codes we construct achieve a better asymptotic rate than that
of presently known constructions not having the Gray property, and exceed the
Gilbert-Varshamov bound. Additionally, we present efficient ranking and
unranking procedures, as well as a decoding procedure that runs in linear time.
Finally, we also apply our methods to solve an outstanding issue with
error-detecting rank-modulation Gray codes (snake-in-the-box codes) under a
different metric, the Kendall -metric, in the group of permutations over
an even number of elements , where we provide asymptotically optimal
codes.Comment: Revised version for journal submission. Additional results include
more tight auxiliary constructions, a decoding shcema, ranking/unranking
procedures, and application to snake-in-the-box codes under the Kendall
tau-metri
Trees and the dynamics of polynomials
The basin of infinity of a polynomial map f : {\bf C} \arrow {\bf C}
carries a natural foliation and a flat metric with singularities, making it
into a metrized Riemann surface . As diverges in the moduli space of
polynomials, the surface collapses along its foliation to yield a
metrized simplicial tree , with limiting dynamics F : T \arrow T.
In this paper we characterize the trees that arise as limits, and show they
provide a natural boundary \PT_d compactifying the moduli space of
polynomials of degree . We show that records the limiting
behavior of multipliers at periodic points, and that any divergent meromorphic
family of polynomials \{f_t(z) : t \mem \Delta^* \} can be completed by a
unique tree at its central fiber. Finally we show that in the cubic case, the
boundary of moduli space \PT_3 is itself a tree.
The metrized trees provide a counterpart, in the setting of
iterated rational maps, to the -trees that arise as limits of
hyperbolic manifolds.Comment: 60 page
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