Towards Digital Transformation in Fashion Retailing: A Design-Oriented IS Research Study of Automated Checkout Systems

Automated checkout systems promise greater sales due to an improved customer experience and cost savings because less store personnel is needed. The present design-oriented IS research study is concerned with an automated checkout solution in fashion retail stores. The implementation of such a cyberphysical system in established retail environments is challenging as architectural constraints, well-established customer processes, and customer expectations regarding privacy and convenience impose limits on system design. To overcome these challenges, the authors design an IT artifact that leverages an RFID sensor infrastructure and software components (data processing and prediction routines) to jointly address the central problems of detecting purchases in a reliable and timely fashion and assigning these purchases to individual shopping baskets. The system is implemented and evaluated in a research laboratory under real-world conditions. The evaluation indicates that shopping baskets can indeed be detected reliably (precision and recall rates greater than 99%) and in an expeditious manner (median detection time of 1.03 s). Moreover, purchase assignment reliability is 100% for most standard scenarios but falls to 42% in the most challenging scenario

Integrated intelligent systems for industrial automation: the challenges of Industry 4.0, information granulation and understanding agents .

The objective of the paper consists in considering the challenges of new automation paradigm Industry 4.0 and reviewing the-state-of-the-art in the field of its enabling information and communication technologies, including Cyberphysical Systems, Cloud Computing, Internet of Things and Big Data. Some ways of multi-dimensional, multi-faceted industrial Big Data representation and analysis are suggested. The fundamentals of Big Data processing with using Granular Computing techniques have been developed. The problem of constructing special cognitive tools to build artificial understanding agents for Integrated Intelligent Enterprises has been faced

The Scientific Information Exchange General Model at Digital Library Context: Internet of Things

Introduction: This paper aims to develop a Scientific Information Exchange General Model at Digital Library in Context of Internet of things, which would enable automated and efficient library services. To accomplish its objective, the main classes (Concepts), sub-classes, attributes are identified in order to introduce an appropriate model. Methodology: The approach of this study is basic, exploratory, and developmental and is run through a mixed method consisting of documentary, Delphi, and data modeling methods. The study population in the documentary section includes the study of information resources retrieved in related subjects. The study population in the Delphi section is consist of 15 experts in “Internet of Things” and “digital library” domains. The Data gathering procedure is by applying a semi-structured interview. Appropriate software is applied for the analysis. Results: The findings showed that the 9 main classes of “End user”, “librarian”, “Microcomputer”, “Digital library server”, “Automated information services”, “Physical resources”, “Virtual resources”, “Information resources on the digital library server (virtual object)”, and “Security” in general model of scientific information exchange are very contributive. In general, 27 sub-classes and 38 attributes are identified for the main classes for this purpose. In this model, how the classes communicate and interact with one another is illustrated to justify this theme. Conclusion: Here it is deduced that focusing on data protection at two levels of user and server in the main class of security is very important. Focusing on information resources metadata in the entity class, and device to device communication in this model is of essence as well. This proposed model is contributive in information networking in Internet of things-based library systems in providing better services to users. Research value: This model has potential in offering a basic proposal as a startup for automated library services

The Scientific Information Exchange General Model at Digital Library Context: Internet of Things

Introduction: This paper aims to develop a Scientific Information Exchange General Model at Digital Library in Context of Internet of things, which would enable automated and efficient library services. To accomplish its objective, the main classes (Concepts), sub-classes, attributes are identified in order to introduce an appropriate model. Methodology: The approach of this study is basic, exploratory, and developmental and is run through a mixed method consisting of documentary, Delphi, and data modeling methods. The study population in the documentary section includes the study of information resources retrieved in related subjects. The study population in the Delphi section is consist of 15 experts in “Internet of Things” and “digital library” domains. The Data gathering procedure is by applying a semi-structured interview. Appropriate software is applied for the analysis. Results: The findings showed that the 9 main classes of “End user”, “librarian”, “Microcomputer”, “Digital library server”, “Automated information services”, “Physical resources”, “Virtual resources”, “Information resources on the digital library server (virtual object)”, and “Security” in general model of scientific information exchange are very contributive. In general, 27 sub-classes and 38 attributes are identified for the main classes for this purpose. In this model, how the classes communicate and interact with one another is illustrated to justify this theme. Conclusion: Here it is deduced that focusing on data protection at two levels of user and server in the main class of security is very important. Focusing on information resources metadata in the entity class, and device to device communication in this model is of essence as well. This proposed model is contributive in information networking in Internet of things-based library systems in providing better services to users. Research value: This model has potential in offering a basic proposal as a startup for automated library services

Socio-cyber-physical systems’ threats classifier

Summary: The article considers a new approach to the formation of a threat classifier in socio-cyber-physical systems. These systems, as a rule, are complex and based on the synthesis of cyber-physical components using smart technologies and social networks. It is important to note that these systems also belong to critical infrastructure objects, which requires a new approach to the creation of multi-contour security systems. An important task for the formation of the security contour of such systems is the development of a threat classifier that allows to objectively assess the criticality of the organization's infrastructure elements. The presented classifier allows to define an expert approach at the initial stage for establishing weighting factors of the influence of threats, such as anomalies, deviations from normal functioning and computer incidents. At the next stage, the characteristics of the impact of threats on the platforms of socio-cyber-physical systems, as well as their impact on the external and internal aspects of the system, are determined. The influence of social engineering methods, which can significantly increase the risk of threat implementation and create various channels for their implementation, including mixed (targeted) attacks, is considered in detail. On the basis of the proposed approach to the classification of threats, a method of assessing the current state of the level of security of socio-cyber-physical systems and the possibilities of determining the critical points of the system infrastructure is proposed. Countermeasures and the ability of multi-loop security systems to provide effective infrastructure protection are also discusse

Blockchain Solutions for Multi-Agent Robotic Systems: Related Work and Open Questions

The possibilities of decentralization and immutability make blockchain probably one of the most breakthrough and promising technological innovations in recent years. This paper presents an overview, analysis, and classification of possible blockchain solutions for practical tasks facing multi-agent robotic systems. The paper discusses blockchain-based applications that demonstrate how distributed ledger can be used to extend the existing number of research platforms and libraries for multi-agent robotic systems.Comment: 5 pages, FRUCT-2019 conference pape