1,928 research outputs found
Principles of Physical Layer Security in Multiuser Wireless Networks: A Survey
This paper provides a comprehensive review of the domain of physical layer
security in multiuser wireless networks. The essential premise of
physical-layer security is to enable the exchange of confidential messages over
a wireless medium in the presence of unauthorized eavesdroppers without relying
on higher-layer encryption. This can be achieved primarily in two ways: without
the need for a secret key by intelligently designing transmit coding
strategies, or by exploiting the wireless communication medium to develop
secret keys over public channels. The survey begins with an overview of the
foundations dating back to the pioneering work of Shannon and Wyner on
information-theoretic security. We then describe the evolution of secure
transmission strategies from point-to-point channels to multiple-antenna
systems, followed by generalizations to multiuser broadcast, multiple-access,
interference, and relay networks. Secret-key generation and establishment
protocols based on physical layer mechanisms are subsequently covered.
Approaches for secrecy based on channel coding design are then examined, along
with a description of inter-disciplinary approaches based on game theory and
stochastic geometry. The associated problem of physical-layer message
authentication is also introduced briefly. The survey concludes with
observations on potential research directions in this area.Comment: 23 pages, 10 figures, 303 refs. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1303.1609 by other authors. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials,
201
On the Vector Broadcast Channel with Alternating CSIT: A Topological Perspective
In many wireless networks, link strengths are affected by many topological
factors such as different distances, shadowing and inter-cell interference,
thus resulting in some links being generally stronger than other links. From an
information theoretic point of view, accounting for such topological aspects
has remained largely unexplored, despite strong indications that such aspects
can crucially affect transceiver and feedback design, as well as the overall
performance.
The work here takes a step in exploring this interplay between topology,
feedback and performance. This is done for the two user broadcast channel with
random fading, in the presence of a simple two-state topological setting of
statistically strong vs. weaker links, and in the presence of a practical
ternary feedback setting of alternating channel state information at the
transmitter (alternating CSIT) where for each channel realization, this CSIT
can be perfect, delayed, or not available.
In this setting, the work derives generalized degrees-of-freedom bounds and
exact expressions, that capture performance as a function of feedback
statistics and topology statistics. The results are based on novel topological
signal management (TSM) schemes that account for topology in order to fully
utilize feedback. This is achieved for different classes of feedback mechanisms
of practical importance, from which we identify specific feedback mechanisms
that are best suited for different topologies. This approach offers further
insight on how to split the effort --- of channel learning and feeding back
CSIT --- for the strong versus for the weaker link. Further intuition is
provided on the possible gains from topological spatio-temporal diversity,
where topology changes in time and across users.Comment: Shorter version will be presented at ISIT 201
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