On the spectral properties of real antitridiagonal Hankel matrices

Funding Information: Funding information : This work is a contribution to the Project UIDB/04035/2020, funded by FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal. Publisher Copyright: © 2023 João Lita da Silva, published by De Gruyter.In this article, we express the eigenvalues of real antitridiagonal Hankel matrices as the zeros of given rational functions. We still derive eigenvectors for these structured matrices at the expense of prescribed eigenvalues.publishersversionpublishe

Accurate and Efficient Expression Evaluation and Linear Algebra

We survey and unify recent results on the existence of accurate algorithms for evaluating multivariate polynomials, and more generally for accurate numerical linear algebra with structured matrices. By "accurate" we mean that the computed answer has relative error less than 1, i.e., has some correct leading digits. We also address efficiency, by which we mean algorithms that run in polynomial time in the size of the input. Our results will depend strongly on the model of arithmetic: Most of our results will use the so-called Traditional Model (TM). We give a set of necessary and sufficient conditions to decide whether a high accuracy algorithm exists in the TM, and describe progress toward a decision procedure that will take any problem and provide either a high accuracy algorithm or a proof that none exists. When no accurate algorithm exists in the TM, it is natural to extend the set of available accurate operations by a library of additional operations, such as $x+y+z$, dot products, or indeed any enumerable set which could then be used to build further accurate algorithms. We show how our accurate algorithms and decision procedure for finding them extend to this case. Finally, we address other models of arithmetic, and the relationship between (im)possibility in the TM and (in)efficient algorithms operating on numbers represented as bit strings.Comment: 49 pages, 6 figures, 1 tabl

The characteristic polynomial of some anti-tridiagonal 2-Hankel matrices of even order

In this paper, we derive the characteristic polynomial for a family of anti-tridiagonal 2-Hankel matrices of even order in terms of Chebyshev polynomials, giving also a representation of its eigenvectors. An orthogonal diagonalization for these type of matrices having null northeast-to-southwest diagonal is also provided using prescribed eigenvalues.authorsversionpublishe