526 research outputs found

    On powers of general tridiagonal matrices

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    Global spectrum fluctuations for the β\beta-Hermite and β\beta-Laguerre ensembles via matrix models

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    We study the global spectrum fluctuations for β\beta-Hermite and β\beta-Laguerre ensembles via the tridiagonal matrix models introduced in \cite{dumitriu02}, and prove that the fluctuations describe a Gaussian process on monomials. We extend our results to slightly larger classes of random matrices.Comment: 43 pages, 2 figures; typos correcte

    Accurate and Efficient Expression Evaluation and Linear Algebra

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    We survey and unify recent results on the existence of accurate algorithms for evaluating multivariate polynomials, and more generally for accurate numerical linear algebra with structured matrices. By "accurate" we mean that the computed answer has relative error less than 1, i.e., has some correct leading digits. We also address efficiency, by which we mean algorithms that run in polynomial time in the size of the input. Our results will depend strongly on the model of arithmetic: Most of our results will use the so-called Traditional Model (TM). We give a set of necessary and sufficient conditions to decide whether a high accuracy algorithm exists in the TM, and describe progress toward a decision procedure that will take any problem and provide either a high accuracy algorithm or a proof that none exists. When no accurate algorithm exists in the TM, it is natural to extend the set of available accurate operations by a library of additional operations, such as x+y+zx+y+z, dot products, or indeed any enumerable set which could then be used to build further accurate algorithms. We show how our accurate algorithms and decision procedure for finding them extend to this case. Finally, we address other models of arithmetic, and the relationship between (im)possibility in the TM and (in)efficient algorithms operating on numbers represented as bit strings.Comment: 49 pages, 6 figures, 1 tabl

    Distance-regular graphs

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    This is a survey of distance-regular graphs. We present an introduction to distance-regular graphs for the reader who is unfamiliar with the subject, and then give an overview of some developments in the area of distance-regular graphs since the monograph 'BCN' [Brouwer, A.E., Cohen, A.M., Neumaier, A., Distance-Regular Graphs, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989] was written.Comment: 156 page

    Inverse M-matrices, II

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    AbstractThis is an update of the 1981 survey by the first author. In the meantime, a considerable amount has been learned about the very special structure of the important class of inverse M-matrices. Developments since the earlier survey are emphasized, but we have tried to be somewhat complete; and, some results have not previously been published. Some proofs are given where appropriate and references are given for others. After some elementary preliminaries, results are grouped by certain natural categories
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