38,697 research outputs found

    Delay-dependent exponential stability of neutral stochastic delay systems (vol 54, pg 147, 2009)

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    In the above titled paper originally published in vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 147-152) of IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, there were some typographical errors in inequalities. Corrections are presented here

    Exponential stability of a class of boundary control systems

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    We study a class of partial differential equations (with variable coefficients) on a one dimensional spatial domain with control and observation at the boundary. For this class of systems we provide simple tools to check exponential stability. This class is general enough to include models of flexible structures, traveling waves, heat exchangers, and bioreactors among others. The result is based on the use of a generating function (the energy for physical systems) and an inequality condition at the boundary. Furthermore, based on the port Hamiltonian approach, we give a constructive method to reduce this inequality to a simple matrix inequality

    Invariant Measures for Dissipative Dynamical Systems: Abstract Results and Applications

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    In this work we study certain invariant measures that can be associated to the time averaged observation of a broad class of dissipative semigroups via the notion of a generalized Banach limit. Consider an arbitrary complete separable metric space XX which is acted on by any continuous semigroup {S(t)}t0\{S(t)\}_{t \geq 0}. Suppose that §(t)}t0\S(t)\}_{t \geq 0} possesses a global attractor A\mathcal{A}. We show that, for any generalized Banach limit LIMT\underset{T \rightarrow \infty}{\rm{LIM}} and any distribution of initial conditions m0\mathfrak{m}_0, that there exists an invariant probability measure m\mathfrak{m}, whose support is contained in A\mathcal{A}, such that Xϕ(x)dm(x)=LIMT1T0TXϕ(S(t)x)dm0(x)dt, \int_{X} \phi(x) d\mathfrak{m} (x) = \underset{T\to \infty}{\rm{LIM}} \frac{1}{T}\int_0^T \int_X \phi(S(t) x) d \mathfrak{m}_0(x) d t, for all observables ϕ\phi living in a suitable function space of continuous mappings on XX. This work is based on a functional analytic framework simplifying and generalizing previous works in this direction. In particular our results rely on the novel use of a general but elementary topological observation, valid in any metric space, which concerns the growth of continuous functions in the neighborhood of compact sets. In the case when {S(t)}t0\{S(t)\}_{t \geq 0} does not possess a compact absorbing set, this lemma allows us to sidestep the use of weak compactness arguments which require the imposition of cumbersome weak continuity conditions and limits the phase space XX to the case of a reflexive Banach space. Two examples of concrete dynamical systems where the semigroup is known to be non-compact are examined in detail.Comment: To appear in Communications in Mathematical Physic

    On controlled linear diffusions with delay in a model of optimal advertising under uncertainty with memory effects

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    We consider a class of dynamic advertising problems under uncertainty in the presence of carryover and distributed forgetting effects, generalizing a classical model of Nerlove and Arrow. In particular, we allow the dynamics of the product goodwill to depend on its past values, as well as previous advertising levels. Building on previous work of two of the authors, the optimal advertising model is formulated as an infinite dimensional stochastic control problem. We obtain (partial) regularity as well as approximation results for the corresponding value function. Under specific structural assumptions we study the effects of delays on the value function and optimal strategy. In the absence of carryover effects, since the value function and the optimal advertising policy can be characterized in terms of the solution of the associated HJB equation, we obtain sharper characterizations of the optimal policy.Comment: numerical example added; minor revision
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