17,502 research outputs found

    Proof of Koml\'os's conjecture on Hamiltonian subsets

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    Koml\'os conjectured in 1981 that among all graphs with minimum degree at least dd, the complete graph Kd+1K_{d+1} minimises the number of Hamiltonian subsets, where a subset of vertices is Hamiltonian if it contains a spanning cycle. We prove this conjecture when dd is sufficiently large. In fact we prove a stronger result: for large dd, any graph GG with average degree at least dd contains almost twice as many Hamiltonian subsets as Kd+1K_{d+1}, unless GG is isomorphic to Kd+1K_{d+1} or a certain other graph which we specify.Comment: 33 pages, to appear in Proceedings of the London Mathematical Societ

    On disjoint matchings in cubic graphs

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    For i=2,3i=2,3 and a cubic graph GG let νi(G)\nu_{i}(G) denote the maximum number of edges that can be covered by ii matchings. We show that ν2(G)≥4/5∣V(G)∣\nu_{2}(G)\geq {4/5}| V(G)| and ν3(G)≥7/6∣V(G)∣\nu_{3}(G)\geq {7/6}| V(G)| . Moreover, it turns out that ν2(G)≤∣V(G)∣+2ν3(G)4\nu_{2}(G)\leq \frac{|V(G)|+2\nu_{3}(G)}{4}.Comment: 41 pages, 8 figures, minor chage
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