105,473 research outputs found
On the Correspondence between Display Postulates and Deep Inference in Nested Sequent Calculi for Tense Logics
We consider two styles of proof calculi for a family of tense logics,
presented in a formalism based on nested sequents. A nested sequent can be seen
as a tree of traditional single-sided sequents. Our first style of calculi is
what we call "shallow calculi", where inference rules are only applied at the
root node in a nested sequent. Our shallow calculi are extensions of Kashima's
calculus for tense logic and share an essential characteristic with display
calculi, namely, the presence of structural rules called "display postulates".
Shallow calculi enjoy a simple cut elimination procedure, but are unsuitable
for proof search due to the presence of display postulates and other structural
rules. The second style of calculi uses deep-inference, whereby inference rules
can be applied at any node in a nested sequent. We show that, for a range of
extensions of tense logic, the two styles of calculi are equivalent, and there
is a natural proof theoretic correspondence between display postulates and deep
inference. The deep inference calculi enjoy the subformula property and have no
display postulates or other structural rules, making them a better framework
for proof search
Belief-Propagation for Weighted b-Matchings on Arbitrary Graphs and its Relation to Linear Programs with Integer Solutions
We consider the general problem of finding the minimum weight \bm-matching
on arbitrary graphs. We prove that, whenever the linear programming (LP)
relaxation of the problem has no fractional solutions, then the belief
propagation (BP) algorithm converges to the correct solution. We also show that
when the LP relaxation has a fractional solution then the BP algorithm can be
used to solve the LP relaxation. Our proof is based on the notion of graph
covers and extends the analysis of (Bayati-Shah-Sharma 2005 and Huang-Jebara
2007}.
These results are notable in the following regards: (1) It is one of a very
small number of proofs showing correctness of BP without any constraint on the
graph structure. (2) Variants of the proof work for both synchronous and
asynchronous BP; it is the first proof of convergence and correctness of an
asynchronous BP algorithm for a combinatorial optimization problem.Comment: 28 pages, 2 figures. Submitted to SIAM journal on Discrete
Mathematics on March 19, 2009; accepted for publication (in revised form)
August 30, 2010; published electronically July 1, 201
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